使用FileUpload组件上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 21:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 21:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java EE基础文章标签： jsp fileupload servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gluawwa/article/details/52337335

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所需jar包:commons-fileupload.jar commons-io.jar

jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>    
    <title>上传文件</title>
  </head>
  <!--  method必须为"post" enctype设置为"multipart/form-data" -->
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/uploadServlet" 
    method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                 姓名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
                 照片:<input type="file" name="picture"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
        <input type="reset" value="取消">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Servlet代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4467513433586454565L;

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//创建磁盘工厂
        DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //创建处理工具
        ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        upload.setFileSizeMax(3145728);
        try {
        	//接收全部内容
			List<FileItem> items=upload.parseRequest(request);
			Iterator<FileItem> iterator=items.iterator();
			FileItem item;
			String fieldName;
			String fileName;
			String contentType;
			String path;
			long sizeBytes;
			OutputStream outputStream=null;
		    InputStream inputStream=null;
			byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
			while(iterator.hasNext()){
				item=iterator.next();
				fieldName=item.getFieldName();
				System.out.println(fieldName);
				if(!item.isFormField()){  //不是普通的文本文件
					fileName=item.getName();
					contentType=item.getContentType();
					sizeBytes=item.getSize();
					path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload")
							+File.separator+fileName;
					inputStream=item.getInputStream();
					//若文件不存在FileoutputStream会自动创建文件,但若路径也不存在则报错
					outputStream=new FileOutputStream(path);
					int temp=0;
					while((temp=inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length))!=-1){
						outputStream.write(buffer);
					}
					request.setAttribute("fileName", fileName);
					request.setAttribute("contentType", contentType);
					request.setAttribute("sizeBytes", sizeBytes);
				}else{
					String username=new String(item.getString().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
					request.setAttribute("username",username);
				}
			}
			inputStream.close();
			outputStream.close();
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			
			response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doGet(request, response);

	}

}