NYOJ 18 The Triangle

描述

7
3 8
8 1 0
2 7 4 4
4 5 2 6 5
(Figure 1)
Figure 1 shows a number triangle. Write a program that calculates the highest sum of numbers passed on a route that starts at the top and ends somewhere on the base. Each step can go either diagonally down to the left or diagonally down to the right.

输入

Your program is to read from standard input. The first line contains one integer N: the number of rows in the triangle. The following N lines describe the data of the triangle. The number of rows in the triangle is > 1 but <= 100. The numbers in the triangle, all integers, are between 0 and 99.

输出

Your program is to write to standard output. The highest sum is written as an integer.

样例输入

5
7
3 8
8 1 0 
2 7 4 4
4 5 2 6 5

样例输出

30

代码：

简单的动态规划，注意只能往右，往下就行了。

#include<stdio.h>  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int dp[110][110];  
int main()  
{  
    int n,i,j;  
    int a[110][110];  
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))  
    {  
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
            for(j=0;j<=i;j++)  
            scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);  
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)  
            for(j=1;j<=i;j++)  
        {  
            dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j]+a[i-1][j-1],dp[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j-1]);  
        }  
        int max;  
        max=dp[n][1];  
        for(i=1;i<n;i++)  
        {  
            if(dp[n][i]>max)  
                max=dp[n][i];  
        }  
        printf("%d\n",max);  
    }  
    return 0;  
}  

优化代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[101][101],n;
int *maxsum;
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    while(cin>>n)
    {
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
                cin>>a[i][j];
        maxsum=a[n];//指向第n行
        for(i=n-1; i>=1; i--)
            for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
                maxsum[j]=max(maxsum[j],maxsum[j+1])+a[i][j];
        cout<<maxsum[1]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}