opencv—人脸检测

文章基于opencv的shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat模型，进行一些简单的人脸检测。

代码1： 检测人脸–描点

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2
import numpy as np
import  dlib

# 如果未检测到人脸,那么返回false,否则返回true
face_detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
landmark_predictor = dlib.shape_predictor("class\shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat")   #加载人脸特征点模型

def geteye_rect(imgpath):
    bgrImg = cv2.imread(imgpath)
    if bgrImg is None:
        return False
        
    rgbImg = cv2.cvtColor(bgrImg, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    facesrect = face_detector(rgbImg, 1)
    if len(facesrect) <= 0:
        return False

    for k, d in enumerate(facesrect):
        shape = landmark_predictor(rgbImg, d)
        for i in range(68):
            pt = shape.part(i)
            plt.plot(pt.x, pt.y, 'ro')
        plt.imshow(rgbImg)
        plt.show()

aa='img/t1.jpg'
geteye_rect(aa)

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代码2： 检测人脸–画框

import cv2
face_cascade=cv2.CascadeClassifier("class/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml")
image = cv2.imread("img/a2.jpg")           #读取图片
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  #灰度转换
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(         #探测人脸
    gray,
    scaleFactor = 1.15,
    minNeighbors = 3,
    minSize = (50,50),
    )
print("发现{0}个人脸！".format(len(faces)))
for(x,y,w,h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(image,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),1)
    # print(x,y)
cv2.imshow("Gakki!",image)                #显示图像
cv2.waitKey(0)

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代码3： 检测人脸–描点并标上特征点数字

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

import numpy as np
import cv2
import dlib

detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor('class/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat')

# cv2读取图像
img = cv2.imread("img/t1.jpg")

# 取灰度
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

# 人脸数rects
rects = detector(img_gray, 0)
for i in range(len(rects)):
    landmarks = np.matrix([[p.x, p.y] for p in predictor(img,rects[i]).parts()])
    for idx, point in enumerate(landmarks):
        # 68点的坐标
        pos = (point[0, 0], point[0, 1])
        print(idx,pos)

        # 利用cv2.circle给每个特征点画一个圈，共68个
        cv2.circle(img, pos, 5, color=(0, 255, 0))
        # 利用cv2.putText输出1-68
        font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
        cv2.putText(img, str(idx+1), pos, font, 0.8, (0, 0, 255), 1,cv2.LINE_AA)

cv2.namedWindow("img", 2)
cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)