Android入门笔记之BroadcastReceiver

Android入门笔记之BroadcastReceiver

<1>简介

广播接收者（BroadcastReceiver）用于异步接收广播Intent，广播Intent的发送是通过调用Context.sendBroadcast()、Context.sendOrderedBroadcast()或者Context.sendStickyBroadcast()来实现的。通常一个广播Intent可以被订阅了此Intent的多个广播接收者所接收。

<2>关键步骤

第一步：要想实现一个广播机制，就必须实现一个类，这个类继承于BroadcastReceiver并重写onReceive()方法。

事件响应的实现应在onReceive方法中实现。

第二步：订阅感兴趣的广播Intent，订阅方法有两种：
第一种：使用代码进行订阅
IntentFilter filter = newIntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
IncomingSMSReceiver receiver = new IncomingSMSReceiver();
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
第二种：在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的<application>节点里进行注册:
<intent-filter>是一个过滤器。

在发送广播过程中，如果某个BroadCastReceiver的Action和这里的Action相符合，则启动，接受广播。

生命周期：

每次广播到来时,会重新创建BroadcastReceiver对象,并且调用onReceive()方法,执行完以后,该对象即被销毁.当onReceive()方法在10秒内没有执行完毕，Android会认为该程序无响应.所以在BroadcastReceiver里不能做一些比较耗时的操作,否侧会弹出ANR(Application NoResponse)的对话框.。

 

<3>出现的问题

       Toast千万不要不要忘记show啊

<4>代码及解释

       BroadcastActivity.java:

package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BroadcastActivity extends Activity{
	/**   
	 * @ProjectName:  [androidtest] 
	 * @Package:      [com.func.BroadcastActivity.java]  
	 * @ClassName:    [BroadcastActivity]   
	 * @Description:    
	 * @Author:       [gmj]   
	 * @CreateDate:   [2013-9-9 下午7:18:59]   
	 * @Version:      [v1.0] 
	 */
	public static final String MY_ACTION = "gmj";
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.broadcastButton);
		but.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(MY_ACTION);
				intent.putExtra("msg", "hello");
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				Toast.makeText(BroadcastActivity.this, "broadcast ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
			
		});
	}
}

BroadRceiver.java:

package com.test;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BroadReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
	/**   
	 * @ProjectName:  [androidtest] 
	 * @Package:      [com.func.BroadReceiver.java]  
	 * @ClassName:    [BroadReceiver]   
	 * @Description:    
	 * @Author:       [gmj]   
	 * @CreateDate:   [2013-9-9 下午7:31:28]   
	 * @Version:      [v1.0] 
	 */
	
	public BroadReceiver(){
		System.out.println("receive");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("onReceive");
		Toast.makeText(arg0, "the action is" + arg1.getAction() + "and msg is" + arg1.getStringExtra("msg"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

}