Swift 学习-控制流（五）

l  For in 遍历集合中元素

for index in1...5 {

print("\(index)times 5 is \(index * 5)")

}

如果你不需要知道区间内每一项的值，你可以使用下划线（_）替代变量名来忽略对值的访问：

let base = 3

let power = 10

var answer = 1

for _ in1...power {

    answer *= base

}

print("\(base)to the power of \(power) is \(answer)")

// 输出 "3 tothe power of 10 is 59049"

l  For 循环

 格式定义如下：

for initialization; condition; increment { statements }

//index只在循序体内有效，如果要在外部访问则需要在外部声明。

for var index = 0; index < 3;++index

 {

print("index is\(index)")

}

// index is 0

// index is 1

// index is 2

l  while循环

格式定义如下：

while condition{ statement }

var st = 3

while st < 1

{

Print(“st:\(st)”)

st --
}

l  Repeat-While(类似do-while) 循环

格式定义如下：

repeat { statements }while condition

let finalSquare = 25

var board = [Int](count:finalSquare + 1, repeatedValue: 0)

 board[03] = +08; board[06] = +11; board[09] =+09; board[10] = +02

 board[14] = -10; board[19] = -11; board[22] =-02; board[24] = -08

 var square = 0

var diceRoll = 0

repeat {

// 顺着梯子爬上去或者顺着蛇滑下去

square += board[square]

// 掷骰子 if ++diceRoll== 7 { diceRoll = 1 }

// 根据点数移动

square += diceRoll

} while square < finalSquare

 print("Game over!")

l  if语句

var temperatureInFahrenheit = 30

if temperatureInFahrenheit <=32

{

 print("It's very cold. Consider wearing ascarf.")

}

//---------------

If .. {

}else if .. {

}else {

}

l  Switch 语句

格式定义如下：

switch some value to consider {

case value 1:

   respond to value 1

case value 2,

value 3:

   respond to value 2 or 3

default:

   otherwise, do something else

}

switch特点：

a)   不存在隐式的贯穿（No Implicit Fallthrough）

 Swift 中