TCP发送实现

网络编程 TCP实现

TCP和UDP区别：TCP相当于打电话，双方需要同时在线连接，UDP相当于发邮件，一方发送，接收方不要求在线，在线即可接收发送方发送的消息

1. 编写发送方实体类 TcpSender（客户端）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpSender {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 服务器端的ip地址和端口
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        int port = 9999;

        // 客户端发送接口
        Socket socket = new Socket(inetAddress, port);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好！".getBytes());

        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

2. 编写接受方实体类 TcpReceive（服务器）

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpReceive {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 服务器网络接收接口
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

        // 接受发送方信息，进程阻塞状态
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        
        InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
        int len;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        while((len=inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
        }
        System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
        
        inputStream.close();;
        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
        accept.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

3. 结果