RestTemplate 添加请求池及相关设置

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 17:18:35 发布

GodSure0914

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 17:18:35 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： http 网络协议 java 连接池

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目前（4.2.6.RELEASE）的 RestTemplate 主要有四种 ClientHttpRequestFactory 的实现，它们分别是：

基于 JDK HttpURLConnection 的 SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
基于 Apache HttpComponents Client 的 HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory
基于 OkHttp 2（OkHttp 最新版本为 3，有较大改动，包名有变动，不和老版本兼容）的 OkHttpClientHttpRequestFactory
基于 Netty4 的 Netty4ClientHttpRequestFactory
另外，还有用于提供拦截器功能的 InterceptingClientHttpRequestFactory。
具体代码如下：

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

@description: restTemplate配置(增加连接池)
@fileName: RestTemplateConfig.java
@author: Sure
@createAt: 2022/2/25 14:12
@updateBy: Sure
@remark:
*/
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

/**
- 接口调用类
  */
  @Resource
  private RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder;
/**
- httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory连接超时时间
  */
  @Value("${http.connect.timeout}")
  private int httpConnectTimeOut;
/**
- httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory读取数据超时时间
  */
  @Value("${http.read.timeout}")
  private int httpReadTimeOut;
/**
- 服务器返回数据(response)的时间，超过该时间抛出read timeout
  */
  @Value("${http.pool.socket.timeout}")
  private int poolSocketTimeOut;
/**
- 从连接池中获取连接的超时时间
  */
  @Value("${http.pool.request.timeout}")
  private int poolRequestTimeOut;
/**
- 从连接池中获取连接的超时时间
  */
  @Value("${http.pool.connect.timeout}")
  private int poolConnectTimeOut;
/**
- 从连接池中获取连接的超时时间
  */
  @Value("${http.pool.connect.maxsize}")
  private int poolMaxSize;
/**
- 路由
  */
  @Value("${http.pool.connect.maxperroute}")
  private int poolMaxPerRoute;
/**
- 注入调用三方接口使用的RestTemplate
- @return RestTemplate
  */
  @Bean
  public RestTemplate thirdReqRestTemplate() {
  //暂时先通过build获取 new出来的sMessageConverters缺少参数
  RestTemplate buildTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
  buildTemplate.setRequestFactory(httpRequestFactory());
  return buildTemplate;
  }
/**
- 定义ClientHttpRequestFactory
- @return ClientHttpRequestFactory
  */
  @Bean
  public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
  HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient());
  httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(httpConnectTimeOut);
  httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(httpReadTimeOut);
  return httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
  }
/**
- 设置一种http响应客户端
- @return
  */
  @Bean
  public HttpClient httpClient() {
  Registry registry = RegistryBuilder.create()
  .register(“http”, PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
  .register(“https”, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
  .build();
  PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
  //设置整个连接池最大连接数
  connectionManager.setMaxTotal(poolMaxSize);
  //路由是对maxTotal的细分
  connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(poolMaxPerRoute);
  RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
  // 服务器返回数据(response)的时间，超过该时间抛出read timeout
  .setSocketTimeout(poolSocketTimeOut)
  // 连接上服务器(握手成功)的时间，超出该时间抛出connect timeout
  .setConnectTimeout(poolConnectTimeOut)
  // 从连接池中获取连接的超时时间，超过该时间未拿到可用连接，
  // 会抛出org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException:
  // Timeout waiting for connection from pool
  .setConnectionRequestTimeout(poolRequestTimeOut)
  .build();
  return HttpClientBuilder.create()
  .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
  .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
  .build();
  }

}