20190903 Python 练习记录

越来越难。

import unittest
from mydict import Dict
class TestDict(unittest.TestCase):
    
    def test_init(self):
        d=Dict(a=1,b='test')
        self.assertEqual(d.a,1)
        self.assertEqual(d.b,'test')
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(d,dict))
    def test_key(self):
        d=Dict()
        d['key']='value'
        self.assertEqual(d.key,'value')
    def test_attr(self):
        d=Dict()
        d.key='value'
        self.assertTrue('key' in d)
        self.assertEqual(d['key'],'value')
    def test_keyerror(self):
        d=Dict()
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            value=d['empty']
    def test_attrerror(self):
        d=Dict()
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            value =d.empty
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()

>>> import re
>>> m=re.search('(?<=abc)def','abcdef')
>>> m.group(0)
'def'
>>> 
class Dict(dict):
    '''
    Simple dict but also support access as x.y style.

    >>> d1 = Dict()
    >>> d1['x'] = 100
    >>> d1.x
    100
    >>> d1.y = 200
    >>> d1['y']
    200
    >>> d2 = Dict(a=1, b=2, c='3')
    >>> d2.c
    '3'
    >>> d2['empty']
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    KeyError: 'empty'
    >>> d2.empty
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    AttributeError: 'Dict' object has no attribute 'empty'
    '''
    def __init__(self, **kw):
        super(Dict, self).__init__(**kw)

'''    def __getattr__(self, key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(r"'Dict' object has no attribute '%s'" % key)
'''
    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        self[key] = value

if __name__=='__main__':
    import doctest
    doctest.testmod()