第五周第一次作业

9-1 餐馆 ：创建一个名为Restaurant 的类，其方法__init__() 设置两个属性：restaurant_name 和cuisine_type 。创建一个名为describe_restaurant() 的方法和一个名为open_restaurant() 的方法，其中前者打印前述两项信息，而后者打印一条消息，指出餐馆正在营业。

根据这个类创建一个名为restaurant 的实例，分别打印其两个属性，再调用前述两个方法。

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
	
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ('the restaurant is named as ' + self.restaurant_name)
		print ("it's cuisine is " + self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print ('the restaurant is open now')
		

restaurant = Restaurant('wangzhihe', 'Chinese')
restaurant.describe_restaurant()
restaurant.open_restaurant()

结果：

the restaurant is named as wangzhihe
it's cuisine is Chinese
the restaurant is open now

9-4 就餐人数 ：在为完成练习9-1而编写的程序中，添加一个名为number_served 的属性，并将其默认值设置为0。根据这个类创建一个名为restaurant 的实例；打印有多少人在这家餐馆就餐过，然后修改这个值并再次打印它。
添加一个名为set_number_served() 的方法，它让你能够设置就餐人数。调用这个方法并向它传递一个值，然后再次打印这个值。

添加一个名为increment_number_served() 的方法，它让你能够将就餐人数递增。调用这个方法并向它传递一个这样的值：你认为这家餐馆每天可能接待的就餐人数。

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type, number_served = 0):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		self.number_served = number_served
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ('the restaurant is named as ' + self.restaurant_name)
		print ("it's cuisine is " + self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print ('the restaurant is open now')
		
	def set_number_served(self, number_served):
		self.number_served = number_served
	
	def increment_number_served(self, increment):
		self.number_served += increment
	
	
restaurant = Restaurant('wangzhihe', 'Chinese')
print ('there are ' + str(restaurant.number_served) + ' people served here')
restaurant.set_number_served(50)
print ('there are ' + str(restaurant.number_served) + ' people served here')
restaurant.increment_number_served(200)
print ('there are ' + str(restaurant.number_served) + ' people served here')

结果：

there are 0 people served here
there are 50 people served here
there are 250 people served here

9-6 冰淇淋小店 ：冰淇淋小店是一种特殊的餐馆。编写一个名为IceCreamStand 的类，让它继承你为完成练习9-1或练习9-4而编写的Restaurant 类。这两个版本的Restaurant 类都可以，挑选你更喜欢的那个即可。添加一个名为flavors 的属性，用于存储一个由各种口味的冰淇淋组成的列表。编写一个显示这些冰淇淋的方法。创建一个IceCreamStand 实例，并调用这个方法。

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ('the restaurant is named as ' + self.restaurant_name)
		print ("it's cuisine is " + self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print ('the restaurant is open now')
		
	
class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type, flavors):
		super().__init__(restaurant_name, cuisine_type)
		self.flavors = flavors

	def print_flavors(self):
		print ('flavors:')
		[print (x, end = ', ') for x in self.flavors]

ics = IceCreamStand('ziguangge', 'Chinese', 
					['stinky tofu', 'vanilla', 'chocolate'])
ics.describe_restaurant()
ics.open_restaurant()
ics.print_flavors()

结果：

the restaurant is named as ziguangge
it's cuisine is Chinese
the restaurant is open now
flavors:
stinky tofu, vanilla, chocolate,