JAVA文件,字节，字符，缓冲流，properties操作教程

package com;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");

        boolean newFile = file.createNewFile();//创建文件,成功返回true,存在返回false
        System.out.println(newFile);

        String name = file.getName();//获得文件名称
        System.out.println(name);

        System.out.println(file.isFile());//判断是否文件

        System.out.println(file.isDirectory());//判断是否文件夹

        System.out.println(file.delete());//删除文件

        File file1 = new File("D:\\aa\\bb\\cc");
        boolean mkdirs = file1.mkdirs();//创建文件夹

        File file2= new File("D:\\aa");
        File[] files3 = file2.listFiles();//返回File数组 ，注意:如果是文件名返回null,如果文件夹是空的返回0
        System.out.println(files3);//[Ljava.io.File;@6fb554cc

        //遍历文件
        for (File file4 : files3) {
            System.out.println(file4);
        }

        //递归删除D:\\aa文件夹
        deleteDir("D:\\aa");

    }


    //删除文件夹
    public static void deleteDir(String path){

        File file = new File(path);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for (File file1 : files) {
            if(file1.isFile()){
                file1.delete();
            }else{
                deleteDir(String.valueOf(file1));
            }
        }
        file.delete();
    }
}

package com;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileInputStreamDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //创建文件
        File file = new File("D:\\x.txt");
        boolean newFile = file.createNewFile();

        //字节流写出操作
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\x.txt");
        byte[] bytes = new byte[]{'a','b','c','d'};
        outputStream.write(bytes);
        outputStream.close();

        //字节流读入操作
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\x.txt");

        //一次读一个字节
//        int res;
//        while ((res = inputStream.read())!=-1){
//
//            System.out.println((char)res);
//        }

        //一次读多个字节
        byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes1))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,len));
        }
        inputStream.close();

    }
}

package com;

import java.io.*;

public class BufferInputStreamDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    
		 //文件拷贝操作

        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\rabbitmq-server-3.9.16-1.el7.noarch.rpm"));

        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:\\rabbitmq-server-3.9.16-1.el7.noarch.rpm"));

        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;

        while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
            bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }

        bufferedInputStream.close();
        bufferedOutputStream.close();

    }
}

package com;

import java.io.*;

public class FileReaderDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


        //字符输出
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("D:\\x.txt");
        fileWriter.write("张三李四");
        fileWriter.close();


        //字符输入
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("D:\\x.txt");
        //一次读一个字符
//        int read;
//        while ( (read = fileReader.read())!=-1) {
//            System.out.println((char)read);
//        }

        char[] chars = new char[1024];
        int len ;
        while ((len = fileReader.read(chars))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(chars,0,len));
        }

        fileReader.close();


    }
}

package com;

import java.io.*;

public class BufferReaderDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //缓冲字符流输出
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\x.txt"));

        bufferedWriter.write("左鲁大师\r\n");
        bufferedWriter.write("左鲁大师1\r\n");
        bufferedWriter.write("左鲁大师2\r\n");

        bufferedWriter.flush();

        bufferedWriter.close();

        //缓冲字符流输入
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\x.txt"));

        //第一种读取方式
//        char[] chars = new char[1024];
//        int len;
//        while ((len = bufferedReader.read(chars))!=-1){
//            System.out.println(new String(chars,0,len));
//        }

        //第二种读取方式，一行一行读
        String line;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

            System.out.println(line);
        }

        bufferedReader.close();

    }
}

package com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class PropertiesDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //作为HashMap集合的基本使用
        properties.put("zs","张三");
        properties.put("ls","李四");
        properties.put("ww","王五");
        Set<Object> objects = properties.keySet();

        for (Object object : objects) {
            System.out.println("key:" + object + " value:"+properties.get(object));
        }

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> entries = properties.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : entries) {
            System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey() +" value:" + entry.getValue());
        }

        //特有方法
        Properties properties1 =  new Properties();
        properties1.setProperty("aa","AA");
        properties1.setProperty("bb","BB");
        properties1.setProperty("cc","CC");
        properties1.setProperty("dd","DD");

        System.out.println(properties1.getProperty("aa"));
        System.out.println(properties1.getProperty("bb"));
        System.out.println(properties1.getProperty("cc"));
        System.out.println(properties1.getProperty("dd"));

        System.out.println("-----------------------");
        Set<String> keys = properties1.stringPropertyNames();
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(properties1.get(key));
        }

    }
}