Something happened in Uzhlyandia again... There are riots on the streets... Famous Uzhlyandian superheroes Shean the Sheep and Stas the Giraffe were called in order to save the situation. Upon the arriving, they found that citizens are worried about maximum values of the Main Uzhlyandian Function f, which is defined as follows:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/21407b8feb2eae9c446672c34e0b0f5d.png)
In the above formula, 1 ≤ l < r ≤ n must hold, where n is the size of the Main Uzhlyandian Array a, and |x| means absolute value of x. But the heroes skipped their math lessons in school, so they asked you for help. Help them calculate the maximum value of f among all possible values of l and r for the given array a.
The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the size of the array a.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (-109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the array elements.
Print the only integer — the maximum value of f.
5 1 4 2 3 1
3
4 1 5 4 7
6
In the first sample case, the optimal value of f is reached on intervals [1, 2] and [2, 5].
In the second case maximal value of f is reachable only on the whole array.
题意就是给一个序列,然后另一个序列等于这个序列相邻两个数两两之差的绝对值。你可以在第二个序列中随意选取一段,规定这段第一个数是正数,第二个数是负数,求出这一段的和,你要选取一段和最大的,输出最大值。
肯定选取奇数个,所以是最大奇数子串和的变形。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
int b[100005];
int a[100005];
long long maxx,sum;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
b[i]=abs(a[i]-a[i+1]);
}
maxx=b[0];
sum=b[0];
for(int i=1; i<n-1; i+=2)
{
sum+=(b[i+1]-b[i]);
if(sum<b[i+1])
sum=b[i+1];
if(maxx<sum)
maxx=sum;
//printf("%d\n",maxx);
}
sum=b[1];
for(int i=2; i<=n-1; i+=2)//这是坑点,如果没有等于的话,会wa on text 8,因为不取等于的话,如果n==3,n-1==2,没有等于无法进入这层for循环,无法比较以第二个数为开头的最大值。
{
sum+=(b[i+1]-b[i]);
if(sum<b[i+1])
sum=b[i+1];
if(maxx<sum)
maxx=sum;
}
printf("%lld\n",maxx);
}
return 0;
}