spring的Annotation动态代理报错$Proxy11 cannot be cast to com.spring.service.BServiceImpl解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-02 12:24:00 发布

gongli109

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-02 12:24:00 发布

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分类专栏：框架学习文章标签： spring 解决方案 Proxy12 cannot be ca

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使用spring的AOP的动态代理报了这样的错误：

2015-11-13 11:25:28 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [testAspect.xml]
2015-11-13 11:25:31 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1e152c5: defining beans [org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator#0,aspectBean,aService,bService]; root of factory hierarchy
Exception in thread "main" -----------------
java.lang.ClassCastException: $Proxy11 cannot be cast to com.spring.service.BServiceImpl
	at com.spring.main.TestAspectMain.main(TestAspectMain.java:18)

代码贴出来：

目标类

package com.spring.service;

// 使用cglib
public class BServiceImpl {

	public void barB(String _msg, int _type) {
		System.out.println("BServiceImpl.barB(msg:" + _msg + " type:" + _type
				+ ")");
		if (_type == 1)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("测试异常");
	}

	public void fooB() {
		System.out.println("BServiceImpl.fooB()");
	}

}

代理类

package com.spring.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
//这个类到底使用的是jdk的动态代理，还是<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; text-indent: 28px;">CGLIB代理，搞不清楚</span>
@Aspect
public class TestAnnotationAspect {

	@Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.service.*.*(..))")
	private void pointCutMethod() {
		System.out.println("vvvvvvvvv");
	}

	// 声明前置通知
	@Before("pointCutMethod()")
	public void doBefore() {
		System.out.println("前置通知");
	}

	// 声明后置通知
	@AfterReturning(pointcut = "pointCutMethod()", returning = "result")
	public void doAfterReturning(String result) {
		System.out.println("后置通知");
		System.out.println("---" + result + "---");
	}

	// 声明例外通知
	@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "pointCutMethod()", throwing = "e")
	public void doAfterThrowing(Exception e) {
		System.out.println("例外通知");
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}

	// 声明最终通知
	@After("pointCutMethod()")
	public void doAfter() {
		System.out.println("最终通知");
	}

	// 声明环绕通知
	@Around("pointCutMethod()")
	public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("进入方法---环绕通知");
		Object o = pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("退出方法---环绕通知");
		return o;
	}
}

测试类

package com.spring.main;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.spring.service.BServiceImpl;

public class TestAspectMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"testAspect.xml");
		/*
		 * AService as = (AService) ac.getBean("aService"); as.fooA("dddd");
		 */
		// as.barA();
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		BServiceImpl ab = (BServiceImpl) ac.getBean("bService");
		// ab.fooB();
		ab.barB("ccccccc", 2);

	}
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
   <!-- <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect id="TestAspect" ref="aspectBean">-->
            <!--配置com.spring.service包下所有类或接口的所有方法-->
     <!--        <aop:pointcut id="businessService" expression="execution(* com.spring.service.*.*(..))" />
              <aop:before pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doBefore"/>
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doAfter"/>
            <aop:around pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doAround"/>
            <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doThrowing" throwing="ex"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>-->
    
    <!-- <bean id="aspectBean" class="com.spring.aop.TestAspect" />
    <bean id="aService" class="com.spring.service.AServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="bService" class="com.spring.service.BServiceImpl"></bean>-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

  
  <!-- 虽然看起来这个bean没用，但是必须配置，否则代理不了 -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator"/>
    <bean id="aspectBean" class="com.spring.aop.TestAnnotationAspect" />  
    <bean id="aService" class="com.spring.service.AServiceImpl"></bean>  
    <bean id="bService" class="com.spring.service.BServiceImpl"></bean> 
</beans>

首先调用的时候直接拿的不是接口，BServiceImpl没有实现任何接口，

解决方法有两个：

第一、去掉配置文件中的

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
第二、将<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>换成<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> 这个表示使用CGLib动态代理技术织入增强