iOS基础：NSBundle

一、bundle

bundle是一个目录,其中包含了程序会使用到的资源.这些资源包含了如图像,声音,编译好的代码,nib文件(用户也会把bundle称为plug-in).对应bundle,cocoa提供了类NSBundle.

二、使用

工程中的目录结构

1、通过bundle获取资源路径或Url

//通过bundle获取资源路径
-(void)getPath{
    NSBundle * mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    
    //1
    //获取图片路径
    NSString * myTestPngPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"MyTest" ofType:@"png"];
    NSLog(@"myTestPath = %@",myTestPngPath);
    //获取plist文件路径
    NSString * myTestPlistPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"MyTest" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSLog(@"myTestPlistPath = %@",myTestPlistPath);
    //获取MP3路径
    NSString * myTestMp3Path = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"MyTest" ofType:@"mp3"];
    NSLog(@"myTestMp3Path = %@",myTestMp3Path);
    
    //2
    //逻辑路径下的文件可以直接使用文件名
    NSString * myTestGroupPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"MyTestGroup" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSLog(@"myTestGroupPath = %@",myTestGroupPath);
    //物理路径下的文件需要补全路径才能获得
    NSString * myTestFolderPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"folder/MyTestFolder" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSLog(@"myTestFolderPath = %@",myTestFolderPath);
    
    //3
    //可以将路径转为url使用
    NSURL * url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myTestPngPath];
    //相当于
    NSURL * url1 = [mainBundle URLForResource:@"MyTest" withExtension:@"png" ];
}

2、通过bundle获取plist文件内容

//获取*.plist文件及内容
- (void)getPlist {
   
    //获取plist文件信息
    NSBundle * bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    
    //获取info.plist内容
    NSURL * infoUrl = [bundle URLForResource:@"Info.plist" withExtension:nil];
    NSDictionary * infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:infoUrl];
    NSArray * infoKeys = [infoDict allKeys];
    //PS:拿到了字典就可以拿到plist文件中的内容
    NSLog(@"infoDict = %@",infoDict);
    NSLog(@"infoKeys = %@",infoKeys);
    
    
    //获取MyTest.plist内容
    NSURL * myTestUrl = [bundle URLForResource:@"MyTest.plist" withExtension:nil];
    NSDictionary * myTesDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:myTestUrl];
    NSArray * myTestKeys = [myTesDict allKeys];
    NSLog(@"myTesDict = %@",myTesDict);
    NSLog(@"myTestKeys = %@",myTestKeys);
    
    //获取MyTestGroup.plist内容
    NSURL * myTestGroupUrl = [bundle URLForResource:@"MyTestGroup.plist" withExtension:nil];
    NSDictionary * myTesGroupDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:myTestGroupUrl];
    NSArray * myTestGroupKeys = [myTesGroupDict allKeys];
    NSLog(@"myTesGroupDict = %@",myTesGroupDict);
    NSLog(@"myTestGroupKeys = %@",myTestGroupKeys);
    
    //获取MyTestFolder内容
    NSURL * myTestFolderUrl = [bundle URLForResource:@"folder/MyTestFolder.plist" withExtension:nil];
    NSDictionary * myTesFolderDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:myTestFolderUrl];
    NSArray * myTestFolderKeys = [myTesFolderDict allKeys];
    NSLog(@"myTesFolderDict = %@",myTesFolderDict);
    NSLog(@"myTestFolderKeys = %@",myTestFolderKeys);
}

获取info.plist内容还有一种方法

//获取Info.plist文件及内容
-(void)getInfoPlist{
    //拿到主bundle
    NSBundle * bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
#if 0
    
    NSString * str = [bundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleIdentifier"];
    NSLog(@"str = %@",str);
    
#elif 1
    
    NSDictionary * infoDic = bundle.infoDictionary;
    NSString * str1 = infoDic[@"CFBundleIdentifier"];
    NSLog(@"str1 = %@",str1);
    // 获取字典里的所有key
    NSArray * keys = [infoDic allKeys];
    
#endif
    NSLog(@"infoDic = %@",infoDic);
    NSLog(@"keys = %@",keys);
    NSLog(@"keysCount = %lu",(unsigned long)keys.count);
   
    
}

3、获取nib文件

//获取nib文件
-(void)getNib{
    NSBundle * mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    
    NSArray *nibs=[mainBundle loadNibNamed:@"MyTest" owner:self options:nil];
    NSLog(@"nibs = %@",nibs);
    
    UIView * view = nibs[0];
    NSArray * subViews = view.subviews;
    NSLog(@"subViews = %@",subViews);
}

打印日志如下：