《明解C语言》第三版 （入门篇） 第七章练习答案

 练习7-1

int main() 
{
    int n;
    printf("%d  %d  %d\n", sizeof 1,sizeof(unsigned)-1,sizeof n+2 ); 
	// 4 3 6 因为1的字节就是为4，而-1的字节也是4再减去-1所以显示为3，最后是n+2为6                                                                  
    printf("%d  %d  %d\n", sizeof +1, sizeof(double) - 1, sizeof(n + 2));
	// 4 7 4 因为1的字节是4，double的字节长是8 -1是7，把（n+2）括起来之后使其为一个值，所以是4；
    printf("%d  %d  %d\n", sizeof - 1, sizeof((double)-1), sizeof (n + 2.0)  );
	// 4 8 8 因为1的字节是4，把double-1都括起来之后，就是double类型字节为8，同理最后也是8
}

练习7-2

C语言pow()函数：求x的y次方的值

语法/原型：

double pow(double x,double y);

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
 
 
int main(void)
{
	unsigned x;
	int n;
 
	printf("请输入无符号整数：");		scanf_s("%u", &x);
	printf("请输入位移的位数：");		scanf_s("%d", &n);
 
	printf("向左位移后是否溢出？\n");
	((x << n) == (x * pow(2, n))) ? printf("相等") : printf("不等");
 
	putchar('\n');
 
	printf("向右位移后是否溢出？\n");
	((x >> n) == (x / pow(2, n))) ? printf("相等") : printf("不等");
 
	return 0;
}

练习7-3

#include <stdio.h>
 
unsigned rrotate(unsigned x, int n){
	return x >> n; 
}
 
unsigned lrotate(unsigned x, int  n){
	return x << n;
}
 
int main()
{
	unsigned x;
	int n;
 
	printf("输入无符号整数："); scanf_s("%u", &x);
	printf("输入要移动位数：");	scanf_s("%d", &n);
 
	printf("无符号数%u左移%d位结果%u\n", x, n, lrotate(x, n));
	printf("无符号数%u右移%d位结果%u\n", x, n, rrotate(x, n));
 
	return 0;
}

练习7-4 

unsigned set(unsigned x,int pos)
{
	return x |= (1 << pos);
}

unsigned reset(unsigned x, int pos)
{
	return x &= ~(1 << pos);
}

unsigned inverse(unsigned x, int pos)
{
	return x ^= (1 << pos);
}

int main()
{
	int a;
	scanf("%d",&a);
	set(a,3);
	printf("%d\n",set(a,3));//将无符号型整数x的第pos位设置为1
	printf("%d\n",reset(a,3));//将无符号型整数x的第n位设置为0	
	printf("%d\n",inverse(a,3));//将无符号型整数x第pos位取反

	return 0; 
}

练习7-5

unsigned set_n(unsigned x, int pos, int n) {

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n - pos; i++) {
        unsigned mask = (1u << (pos + i));
        x = (mask | x);
    }
    return x;
}
//将无符号型整数第pos位到第（pos+n-1）位的n位设为1

unsigned reset_n(unsigned x, int pos, int n) {
    unsigned mask = 1u;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n-pos; i++) {
        if (x & (1u<<pos+i))
            x= (x ^ (1u << pos+i));    
    }
    return x;

}
//将无符号型整数第pos位到第n位的n位设为0

unsigned inverse_n(unsigned x, int pos, int n) {
    int i;
    unsigned mask = 1u;
    for (i = 0; i < n - pos; i++) {
        x = (x ^ (mask << pos + i));
    }
    return x;
}
//一个位段都取反

练习7-6

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
 
int main(void)
{
	unsigned x, y;
	x = UINT_MAX;
	y = 0;
 
	printf("x=%u\n", x);
	printf("x+1=%u\n", x + 1);
 
	printf("y=%u\n", y);
	printf("y-1=%u\n", y - 1);
 
	return 0;
}

练习7-7

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(void)
{
	float a;
	double b;
	long double c;
 
	printf("a=");		scanf_s("%f", &a);
	printf("b=");		scanf_s("%lf", &b);
	printf("c=");		scanf_s("%lf", &c);
 
	printf("a=%f\n", a);
	printf("b=%f\n", b);
	printf("c=%lf\n", c);
 
	return 0;
}

练习7-8

#include <stdio.h>

int main() 
{
    float a;
    double b;
    long double c;
    printf("%d,%d,%d",sizeof(a), sizeof(b), sizeof(c));

    return 0;
}

练习7-9

#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main() 
{
    double m;
    double x;
    printf("正方形的面积是：");
    scanf("%lf", &m);
    printf("边长是：%.2f", sqrt(m));
    
    return 0;
}

 练习7-10

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    float x;
    int i;
    float m = 0.0;

    for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
        x = i / 100.0;
        printf("x=%f x=%f\n",m,x);
        m += 0.01;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

练习7-11

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    float x;
    int i;
    float m = 0.0;
    float sum1 = 0;
    float sum2 = 0;

    for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
        x = i / 100.0;
        printf("x=%f x=%f\n",m,x);
        m += 0.01;
        sum1 += m;
        sum2 += x;
    }
    printf("%f,%f", sum1, sum2);

    return 0;
}