some tips about shell variables

1. 显示变量的长度,即${#var}

iubuntu@ubuntu:~$ aa="abc defg"
iubuntu@ubuntu:~$ echo ${#aa}
8

2. 查看当前正在使用shell的版本:

iubuntu@ubuntu:~$ echo $0
bash
iubuntu@ubuntu:~$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash

3. 判断当前当前运行脚本是不是具有root权限:

#!/bin/bash
#filename: root.sh


if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
echo non root user
else
echo root user
fi

在运行sh root.sh过程中,出现了[: 7: -ne: unexpected operator,网上查了一下

因为ubuntu默认的sh是连接到dash的,又因为dash跟bash的不兼容所以出错了,解决办法有两种:

1)用bash root.sh来代替sh root.sh

2)修改sh默认连接到bash,sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash,选择no


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Here are some tips that could help you in your journey to learn Java: 1. Get Familiar with the Basics: Start with the basics of Java syntax, data types, variables, operators, control structures, loops, and functions. 2. Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you practice, the better you get. Write code to solve simple problems, and gradually increase the complexity of the problems you tackle. 3. Use Online Resources: There are many online resources available for learning Java, including online tutorials, video courses, and forums. Take advantage of these resources to deepen your understanding of the language. 4. Join a Study Group: Joining a study group can be a great way to stay motivated and learn from others. You can also learn from others’ mistakes and share your own experiences. 5. Read Java Documentation: The official Java documentation is a wealth of information, and it’s a great resource for learning the ins and outs of the language. 6. Work on Projects: Choose a project that interests you, and work on it until it’s complete. This will help you put into practice everything you’ve learned and also give you a sense of accomplishment. 7. Debugging: Learn to debug your code effectively. This will help you find and fix bugs quickly and easily, and improve your overall programming skills. 8. Stay Up-to-Date: Java is constantly evolving, and new features and libraries are added regularly. Stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the Java world to improve your skills and keep your knowledge fresh. Remember, learning Java takes time and effort, but with persistence and determination, you can become a proficient Java programmer.
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