()和{}的区别

就是和C中的作用域差不多

#!/bin/bash
#   this script is used to show the difference of bracket and brace.

#   If having variable in bracket, this variable is only available in
#+  this bracket. It is invalid out of bracket.
echo "------------test bracket ()------------"
echo

echo "out of bracket"
var=1
echo $var                      			#1
echo

(var=2
 echo "in bracket"
 echo $var)			                #2

echo
echo "out of bracket again"
echo $var			                #1


echo 

#   If having variable in brace, this variable is only available in
#+  this brace. It is also valid out of brace.
echo "------------test brace {}------------"
echo

echo "out of brace"
var1=100
echo $var1       			                #100
echo
{
var1=200
echo "in brace"
echo $var1	#200
}
echo
echo "out of brace again"
echo $var1		              #200
echo