68-iOS事件补充:手势

iOS事件补充:手势

1.UIGestureRecognizer(手势识别器)
1>作用
利用UIGestureRecognizer，能轻松识别用户在某个view上面做的常见手势

2>注意: UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为
  但是没有实现功能,使用它的子类才能处理具体的手势

3> UIGestureRecognizer的常见子类(常见的手势)
UITapGestureRecognizer (敲击)
UIPinchGestureRecognizer (捏合，用于缩放)
UIPanGestureRecognizer (拖拽)
UISwipeGestureRecognizer (轻扫)
UIRotationGestureRecognizer (旋转)
UILongPressGestureRecognizer (长按)

4>手势的状态
通过判断手势的state属性，可以知道当前手势处于什么状态

state 是枚举属性 取值如下
typedef  NS_ENUM (NSInteger, UIGestureRecognizerState) {
没有触摸事件发生，所有手势识别的默认状态: UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,
手势状态常用取值
手势开始: UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,
手势状态改变: UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,
手势完成: UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,
手势取消，恢复至Possible状态: UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,
手势失败，恢复至Possible状态: UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,
识别到手势识别: UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
};

5>手势的方向
使用轻扫(UISwipeGestureRecognizer)手势时候,默认手势只能识别一个方向(左向右),
如果想识别多个方向,必须再次创建轻扫手势,并设置 轻扫手势方向 direction

左向右(默认) :UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Right
右向左: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Left
上向下: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Down
下向上: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Up

6>遵守UIGestureRecognizerDelegate(手势识别器协议)，可以通过实现代理方法完成一些功能
是否允许手指触发手势(默认:YES 允许):  shouldReceiveTouch
是否同时支持多个手势(默认:NO 不支持):   shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer

7>手势的简单实现(代码封装)

#import  "ViewController.h"
//UIGestureRecognizerDelegate(手势识别器协议)
@interface   ViewController  ()< UIGestureRecognizerDelegate ]]>
//在UIImageView上操作
@property  ( weak ,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet   UIImageView  *imageView;
@end
@implementation  ViewController
- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super   viewDidLoad ];
     //[self dianAn];
     //[self changAn];
     //[self qingSao];
     //[self xuanzhuan];
     //[self niehe];
    [ self   tuozhuai ];
}

//拖拽手势
-( void ) tuozhuai
{
     //1.拖拽:UIPanGestureRecognizer
     UIPanGestureRecognizer  *pan=[[ UIPanGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (pan:)];
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :pan];
}
//监听 拖拽手势
-( void )pan :( UIPanGestureRecognizer  *)pan
{
     //取得view当前的点
     CGPoint  panP=[pan  translationInView : _imageView ];
     _imageView . transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate ( _imageView . transform , panP. x , panP. y ) ;
    
     //拖拽手势复位:相对于上一次的点
    [pan  setTranslation : CGPointZero   inView : _imageView ];
     NSLog ( @"pan" );
}

//捏合手势
-( void )niehe
{
     //2.捏合:UIPinchGestureRecognizer
     UIPinchGestureRecognizer  *pinch=[[ UIPinchGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (pinch:)];
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :pinch];
    pinch. delegate = self ;
}
//监听 捏合手势
-( void )pinch:( UIPinchGestureRecognizer  *)pinch
{
     //pinch.scale 缩放比例
     _imageView . transform = CGAffineTransformScale ( _imageView . transform , pinch. scale , pinch. scale );
    
     //捏合手势复位:相对于上一次的缩放比例
    pinch. scale = 1 ;
     NSLog ( @"pinch" );
}

//旋转手势
-( void ) xuanzhuan
{
     //3.旋转: UIRotationGestureRecognizer
     UIRotationGestureRecognizer  *rotation=[[ UIRotationGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (rotation:)];
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :rotation];
    rotation. delegate = self ;
}
//监听 旋转手势
-( void )rotation:( UIRotationGestureRecognizer  *)rotation
{
     //rotation  旋转的角度
     _imageView . transform = CGAffineTransformRotate ( _imageView . transform , rotation. rotation );
    
     //旋转手势复位: 相对于上一次旋转的角度(必须有这一步操作)
    rotation. rotation = 0 ;
    
     NSLog ( @"rotation" );
}

//轻扫手势
-( void ) qingSao
{
     //4.轻扫: UISwipeGestureRecognizer
     //默认手势只能识别一个方向(左向右)
     //如果想识别多个方向,必须再次创建轻扫手势
     /*
      设置轻扫手势方向 direction
     
      左向右(默认) : UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Right
      右向左: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Left
      上向下: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Down
      下向上: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection Up
     */
    
     UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *swipe=[[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (swipe:)];
     //左向右:默认
     //swipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :swipe];
    
     UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *swipeRight=[[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (swipe:)];
     //右向左
    swipeRight. direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :swipeRight];
    
     UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *swipeDown=[[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (swipe:)];
     //上向下
    swipeDown. direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :swipeDown];
    
     UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *swipeUp=[[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (swipe:)];
     //下向上
    swipeUp. direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp ;
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :swipeUp];
    
}
//监听 轻扫手势
-( void )swipe:( UISwipeGestureRecognizer  *)swipe
{
     NSLog ( @"swipe" );
}

//长按手势
-( void ) changAn
{
     //5.长按: UILongPressGestureRecognizer
     UILongPressGestureRecognizer  *longpress=[[ UILongPressGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (longPress:)];
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :longpress];
}
//监听 长按手势
-( void )longPress:( UILongPressGestureRecognizer  *) longpress
{
    
     /*
      长按手势默认会触发2次，长按一次，手指抬起一次
     
     通过判断手势的 state 属性，可以知道，当前手势处于什么状态
     state 是枚举属性 取值如下
     
     typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIGestureRecognizerState) {
     // 没有触摸事件发生，所有手势识别的默认状态
     UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,
     
     //手势开始
     UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,
     // 手势状态改变
     UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,
     // 手势完成
     UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,

     // 手势取消，恢复至Possible状态
     UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,
     // 手势失败，恢复至Possible状态
     UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,
     // 识别到手势识别
     UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
     };
     */
     if  (longpress. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan ) {
         NSLog ( @"开始长按longPress" );
    }
     else   if  (longpress. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded )
    {
         NSLog ( @"手指抬起longPress" );
    }
}


//点按手势
-( void ) dianAn
{
     //6.点按 UITapGestureRecognizer
     UITapGestureRecognizer  *tap=[[ UITapGestureRecognizer   alloc ]  initWithTarget : self   action : @selector (tap:)];
    
     //设置手势触发的 点按次数
    tap. numberOfTapsRequired = 2 ;
    
     //需要 几根手指一起点按才能触发
    tap. numberOfTouchesRequired = 2 ;
    
     //设置点按的代理对象为自己
    tap. delegate = self ;
    
     //给ImageView添加点按手势
    [ _imageView   addGestureRecognizer :tap];
}
//监听 点按手势
-( void ) tap:( UITapGestureRecognizer  *)tap
{
     NSLog ( @"tap" );
}


//遵守手势识别器协议可以实现的方法
#pragma mark - UIGestureRecognizer(手势识别器) 代理方法

//是否允许手指触发手势
//默认:YES 允许
-( BOOL )gestureRecognizer:( UIGestureRecognizer  *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:( UITouch  *)touch
{
     return   YES ;
}

//是否同时支持多个手势
//默认:NO 不支持
-( BOOL )gestureRecognizer:( UIGestureRecognizer  *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:( UIGestureRecognizer  *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
     return   YES ;
}
@end