网页导出Excel文件并下载

protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string where = GetWhere();
string sql = "select zkNum as 稿件编号,tittle as 稿件标题,authors as 作者,dws as 单位,phone as 电话,email as 邮箱,(zkNum + ‘-’ + tittle) as Word文档,note as 备注 from tb_Zkzgqs where 1=1 " + where;
DataTable dt1 = dal.GetDataBySql(sql);
if (dt1 == null || dt1.Rows.Count == 0)
{
Response.Write(“”);
}
else
{

                string fileRpath = Server.MapPath("/HH_Download/Excel/zkExcel/") + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHssmm")+".xls";
                ExcelHelper.TableToExcel(dt1, fileRpath);
                Response.ClearHeaders();
                Response.Clear();
                Response.Expires = 0;
                Response.Buffer = true;
                Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");
                string name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileRpath);


                FileStream files = new FileStream(fileRpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                byte[] byteFile = null;
                if (files.Length == 0)
                {
                    byteFile = new byte[1];
                }
                else
                {
                    byteFile = new byte[files.Length];
                }
                files.Read(byteFile, 0, (int)byteFile.Length);
                files.Close();
                
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("增刊稿件列表.xls", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
                Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream;charset=gbk";
                Response.BinaryWrite(byteFile);
               // Response.End();
                ;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        
        
    }

涉及的导出帮助类ExcelHelper 注意引用npoi

public static class ExcelHelper
{
#region 私有方法

    /// <summary>
    /// Excel导入成Datable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="file">导入路径(包含文件名与扩展名)</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataTable ExcelToTable(string file)
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        IWorkbook workbook;
        string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式，HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } else { workbook = null; }
            if (workbook == null) { return null; }
            ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);

            //表头  
            IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum);
            List<int> columns = new List<int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++)
            {
                object obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i));
                if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty)
                {
                    dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString()));
                }
                else
                    dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString()));
                columns.Add(i);
            }
            //数据  
            for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
            {
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                bool hasValue = false;
                foreach (int j in columns)
                {
                    dr[j] = GetValueType(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j));
                    if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty)
                    {
                        hasValue = true;
                    }
                }
                if (hasValue)
                {
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
            }
        }
        return dt;
    }

    public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string file)
    {
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
       // DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        IWorkbook workbook;
        string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式，HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } else { workbook = null; }
            if (workbook == null) { return null; }
            DataTable[] dts = new DataTable[workbook.NumberOfSheets];
            dts[0] = new DataTable();
            dts[1] = new DataTable();
            for (int j = 0; j < workbook.NumberOfSheets; j++)
            {
                ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(j);
                IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum);
                List<int> columns = new List<int>();
                for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++)
                {
                    object obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i));
                    if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty)
                    {
                        dts[j].Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString()));
                    }
                    else
                        dts[j].Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString()));
                    columns.Add(i);
                }
                //数据  
                for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    DataRow dr = dts[j].NewRow();
                    bool hasValue = false;
                    foreach (int k in columns)
                    {
                        dr[k] = GetValueType(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(k));
                        if (dr[k] != null && dr[k].ToString() != string.Empty)
                        {
                            hasValue = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (hasValue)
                    {
                        dts[j].Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }
                
                ds.Tables.Add(dts[j]);
            }
            //ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);

            //表头  
            
        }
        return ds;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Datable导出成Excel
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <param name="file">导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名)</param>
    public static void TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file)
    {
        IWorkbook workbook;
        string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
        if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { workbook = null; }
        if (workbook == null) { return; }
        ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);

        //表头  
        IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
        {
            ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
            cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
        }

        //数据  
        for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
                cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
            }
        }

        //转为字节数组  
        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
        workbook.Write(stream);
        var buf = stream.ToArray();

        //保存为Excel文件  
        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
            fs.Flush();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取单元格类型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="cell"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static object GetValueType(ICell cell)
    {
        if (cell == null)
            return null;
        switch (cell.CellType)
        {
            case CellType.Blank: //BLANK:  
                return null;
            case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN:  
                return cell.BooleanCellValue;
            case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC:  
                return cell.NumericCellValue;
            case CellType.String: //STRING:  
                return cell.StringCellValue;
            case CellType.Error: //ERROR:  
                return cell.ErrorCellValue;
            case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA:  
            default:
                return "=" + cell.CellFormula;
        }
    }
    #endregion
}