网页导出Excel文件并下载

 protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string where = GetWhere();
                string sql = "select zkNum as 稿件编号,tittle as 稿件标题,authors as 作者,dws as 单位,phone as 电话,email as 邮箱,(zkNum + '-' + tittle) as Word文档,note as 备注 from tb_Zkzgqs where 1=1 " + where;
                DataTable dt1 = dal.GetDataBySql(sql);
                if (dt1 == null || dt1.Rows.Count == 0)
                {
                    Response.Write("<script>alert('增刊不存在，不能导出！')</script>");
                }
                else
                {

                    string fileRpath = Server.MapPath("/HH_Download/Excel/zkExcel/") + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHssmm")+".xls";
                    ExcelHelper.TableToExcel(dt1, fileRpath);
                    Response.ClearHeaders();
                    Response.Clear();
                    Response.Expires = 0;
                    Response.Buffer = true;
                    Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");
                    string name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileRpath);


                    FileStream files = new FileStream(fileRpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                    byte[] byteFile = null;
                    if (files.Length == 0)
                    {
                        byteFile = new byte[1];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        byteFile = new byte[files.Length];
                    }
                    files.Read(byteFile, 0, (int)byteFile.Length);
                    files.Close();
                    
                    Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("增刊稿件列表.xls", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
                    Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream;charset=gbk";
                    Response.BinaryWrite(byteFile);
                   // Response.End();
                    ;
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            
            
        }

涉及的导出帮助类ExcelHelper  注意引用npoi

public static class ExcelHelper
    {
        #region 私有方法

        /// <summary>
        /// Excel导入成Datable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">导入路径(包含文件名与扩展名)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToTable(string file)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            IWorkbook workbook;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式，HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式
                if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } else { workbook = null; }
                if (workbook == null) { return null; }
                ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);

                //表头  
                IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum);
                List<int> columns = new List<int>();
                for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++)
                {
                    object obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i));
                    if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty)
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString()));
                    }
                    else
                        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString()));
                    columns.Add(i);
                }
                //数据  
                for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    bool hasValue = false;
                    foreach (int j in columns)
                    {
                        dr[j] = GetValueType(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j));
                        if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty)
                        {
                            hasValue = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (hasValue)
                    {
                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }
            }
            return dt;
        }

        public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string file)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
           // DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            IWorkbook workbook;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式，HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式
                if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } else { workbook = null; }
                if (workbook == null) { return null; }
                DataTable[] dts = new DataTable[workbook.NumberOfSheets];
                dts[0] = new DataTable();
                dts[1] = new DataTable();
                for (int j = 0; j < workbook.NumberOfSheets; j++)
                {
                    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(j);
                    IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum);
                    List<int> columns = new List<int>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++)
                    {
                        object obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i));
                        if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty)
                        {
                            dts[j].Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString()));
                        }
                        else
                            dts[j].Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString()));
                        columns.Add(i);
                    }
                    //数据  
                    for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                    {
                        DataRow dr = dts[j].NewRow();
                        bool hasValue = false;
                        foreach (int k in columns)
                        {
                            dr[k] = GetValueType(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(k));
                            if (dr[k] != null && dr[k].ToString() != string.Empty)
                            {
                                hasValue = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (hasValue)
                        {
                            dts[j].Rows.Add(dr);
                        }
                    }
                    
                    ds.Tables.Add(dts[j]);
                }
                //ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);

                //表头  
                
            }
            return ds;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Datable导出成Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="file">导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名)</param>
        public static void TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file)
        {
            IWorkbook workbook;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { workbook = null; }
            if (workbook == null) { return; }
            ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);

            //表头  
            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
            }

            //数据  
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                }
            }

            //转为字节数组  
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            workbook.Write(stream);
            var buf = stream.ToArray();

            //保存为Excel文件  
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                fs.Flush();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取单元格类型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cell"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static object GetValueType(ICell cell)
        {
            if (cell == null)
                return null;
            switch (cell.CellType)
            {
                case CellType.Blank: //BLANK:  
                    return null;
                case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN:  
                    return cell.BooleanCellValue;
                case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC:  
                    return cell.NumericCellValue;
                case CellType.String: //STRING:  
                    return cell.StringCellValue;
                case CellType.Error: //ERROR:  
                    return cell.ErrorCellValue;
                case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA:  
                default:
                    return "=" + cell.CellFormula;
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }