MD5算法

MD5算法用处很多,可以做密码,可以做信息摘要。 最近研究了一下MD5算法,并在网上弄了个源码试了一下,在此给大伙共享一下。其实MD5并不是非常复杂,而且速度也非常快,虽然MD5码比较长,但是运算起来速度非常快,也就比CRC慢一点而已。

md5.h

/******************************************************************************

* 版权所有: 深圳鸡毛技术有限公司

* 文 件 名: md5.h

* 版    本: 1.0

* 作    者: gooseli@163.com

* 创建日期: 2008.5.27

* 描    述: -- Header file for implementation of MD5

*            RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm

*            Created: 2/17/90 RLR

*            Revised: 12/27/90 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C version

*            Revised (for MD5): RLR 4/27/91

*            -- G modified to have y&~z instead of y&z

*            -- FF, GG, HH modified to add in last register done

*            -- Access pattern: round 2 works mod 5, round 3 works mod 3

*            -- distinct additive constant for each step

*            -- round 4 added, working mod 7

* 其    他:

* 历    史:

******************************************************************************/

#ifndef		__MD5_H

#define		__MD5_H



/* typedef a 32-bit type */

typedef unsigned long UINT4;



/* Data structure for MD5 (Message-Digest) computation */

typedef struct {

	UINT4 i[2];                   /* number of _bits_ handled mod 2^64 */

	UINT4 buf[4];                                    /* scratch buffer */

	unsigned char in[64];                              /* input buffer */

	unsigned char digest[16];     /* actual digest after MD5Final call */

} MD5_CTX;



void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext);

void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen);

void MD5Final (MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char hash[]);



void MD5Test(void);



#endif



/******************************************************************************

* 结束

******************************************************************************/



md5.c

/******************************************************************************

* 版权所有: 深圳鸡毛技术有限公司

* 文 件 名: set_helper.c

* 版    本: 1.0

* 作    者: gooseli@163.com

* 创建日期: 2008.5.27

* 描    述: md5.c

*            RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm

*            Created: 2/17/90 RLR

*            Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version

* 其    他:

* 历    史:

******************************************************************************/



#include	"set.h"



/**********************************************************************

**  Message-digest routines:                                         **

**  To form the message digest for a message M                       **

**    (1) Initialize a context buffer mdContext using MD5Init        **

**    (2) Call MD5Update on mdContext and M                          **

**    (3) Call MD5Final on mdContext                                 **

**  The message digest is now in mdContext->digest[0...15]           **

**********************************************************************/



/* forward declaration */

static void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in);



static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {

	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

};



/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions */

#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))

#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))

#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))

#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))



/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */

#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))



/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */

/* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */

#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /

	{(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /

	 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /

	 (a) += (b); /

  	}

#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /

	{(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /

	 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /

	 (a) += (b); /

  	}

#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /

	{(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /

	 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /

	 (a) += (b); /

  	}

#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /

	{(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /

	 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /

	 (a) += (b); /

  	}



#define UL(x)	x



/* The routine MD5Init initializes the message-digest context

*  mdContext. All fields are set to zero.

*/

void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext)

{

	mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (UINT4)0;

	

	/* Load magic initialization constants.

	*/

	mdContext->buf[0] = (UINT4)0x67452301;

	mdContext->buf[1] = (UINT4)0xefcdab89;

	mdContext->buf[2] = (UINT4)0x98badcfe;

	mdContext->buf[3] = (UINT4)0x10325476;

}



/* The routine MD5Update updates the message-digest context to

*  account for the presence of each of the characters inBuf[0..inLen-1]

*  in the message whose digest is being computed.

*/

void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen)

{

	UINT4 in[16];

	int mdi;

	unsigned int i, ii;

	

	//  trace(LOG_INFO, "MD5Update: %u:%.*H", inLen, MIN(inLen, 20) * 2, inBuf);

	//  trace(LOG_INFO, "MD5Update: %u:%s", inLen, inBuf);

	

	/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */

	mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	

	/* update number of bits */

	if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((UINT4)inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0])

	{

		mdContext->i[1]++;

	}

	mdContext->i[0] += ((UINT4)inLen << 3);

	mdContext->i[1] += ((UINT4)inLen >> 29);

	

	while (inLen--)

	{

		/* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */

		mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;

		

		/* transform if necessary */

		if (mdi == 0x40)

		{

			for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4)

			{

				in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |

						(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |

						(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |

						((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);

			}

			Transform (mdContext->buf, in);

			mdi = 0;

		}

	}

}



/* The routine MD5Final terminates the message-digest computation and

*  ends with the desired message digest in mdContext->digest[0...15].

*/

void MD5Final (MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char hash[])

{

	UINT4 in[16];

	int mdi;

	unsigned int i, ii;

	unsigned int padLen;

	

	/* save number of bits */

	in[14] = mdContext->i[0];

	in[15] = mdContext->i[1];

	

	/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */

	mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	

	/* pad out to 56 mod 64 */

	padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);

	MD5Update (mdContext, PADDING, padLen);

	

	/* append length in bits and transform */

	for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4)

	{

		in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |

            	(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |

				(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |

				((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);

	}

	Transform (mdContext->buf, in);

	

	/* store buffer in digest */

	for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4)

	{

		mdContext->digest[ii] =

			(unsigned char)(mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);

		mdContext->digest[ii+1] =

			(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);

		mdContext->digest[ii+2] =

			(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);

		mdContext->digest[ii+3] =

			(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);

	}

	memcpy(hash, mdContext->digest, 16);

}



/* Basic MD5 step. Transforms buf based on in.

*/

static void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in)

{

	UINT4 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];

	

	/* Round 1 */

#define S11 7

#define S12 12

#define S13 17

#define S14 22

	FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S11, UL(3614090360)); /* 1 */

	FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 1], S12, UL(3905402710)); /* 2 */

	FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S13, UL( 606105819)); /* 3 */

	FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 3], S14, UL(3250441966)); /* 4 */

	FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S11, UL(4118548399)); /* 5 */

	FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 5], S12, UL(1200080426)); /* 6 */

	FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S13, UL(2821735955)); /* 7 */

	FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 7], S14, UL(4249261313)); /* 8 */

	FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S11, UL(1770035416)); /* 9 */

	FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 9], S12, UL(2336552879)); /* 10 */

	FF ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, UL(4294925233)); /* 11 */

	FF ( b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, UL(2304563134)); /* 12 */

	FF ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, UL(1804603682)); /* 13 */

	FF ( d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, UL(4254626195)); /* 14 */

	FF ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, UL(2792965006)); /* 15 */

	FF ( b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, UL(1236535329)); /* 16 */

	

	/* Round 2 */

#define S21 5

#define S22 9

#define S23 14

#define S24 20

	GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S21, UL(4129170786)); /* 17 */

	GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 6], S22, UL(3225465664)); /* 18 */

	GG ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S23, UL( 643717713)); /* 19 */

	GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 0], S24, UL(3921069994)); /* 20 */

	GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S21, UL(3593408605)); /* 21 */

	GG ( d, a, b, c, in[10], S22, UL(  38016083)); /* 22 */

	GG ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, UL(3634488961)); /* 23 */

	GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 4], S24, UL(3889429448)); /* 24 */

	GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S21, UL( 568446438)); /* 25 */

	GG ( d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, UL(3275163606)); /* 26 */

	GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S23, UL(4107603335)); /* 27 */

	GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 8], S24, UL(1163531501)); /* 28 */

	GG ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, UL(2850285829)); /* 29 */

	GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 2], S22, UL(4243563512)); /* 30 */

	GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S23, UL(1735328473)); /* 31 */

	GG ( b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, UL(2368359562)); /* 32 */

	

	/* Round 3 */

#define S31 4

#define S32 11

#define S33 16

#define S34 23

	HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S31, UL(4294588738)); /* 33 */

	HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 8], S32, UL(2272392833)); /* 34 */

	HH ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, UL(1839030562)); /* 35 */

	HH ( b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, UL(4259657740)); /* 36 */

	HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S31, UL(2763975236)); /* 37 */

	HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 4], S32, UL(1272893353)); /* 38 */

	HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S33, UL(4139469664)); /* 39 */

	HH ( b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, UL(3200236656)); /* 40 */

	HH ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S31, UL( 681279174)); /* 41 */

	HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 0], S32, UL(3936430074)); /* 42 */

	HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S33, UL(3572445317)); /* 43 */

	HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 6], S34, UL(  76029189)); /* 44 */

	HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S31, UL(3654602809)); /* 45 */

	HH ( d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, UL(3873151461)); /* 46 */

	HH ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S33, UL( 530742520)); /* 47 */

	HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 2], S34, UL(3299628645)); /* 48 */

	

	/* Round 4 */

#define S41 6

#define S42 10

#define S43 15

#define S44 21

	II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S41, UL(4096336452)); /* 49 */

	II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 7], S42, UL(1126891415)); /* 50 */

	II ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, UL(2878612391)); /* 51 */

	II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 5], S44, UL(4237533241)); /* 52 */

	II ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, UL(1700485571)); /* 53 */

	II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 3], S42, UL(2399980690)); /* 54 */

	II ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, UL(4293915773)); /* 55 */

	II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 1], S44, UL(2240044497)); /* 56 */

	II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S41, UL(1873313359)); /* 57 */

	II ( d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, UL(4264355552)); /* 58 */

	II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S43, UL(2734768916)); /* 59 */

	II ( b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, UL(1309151649)); /* 60 */

	II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S41, UL(4149444226)); /* 61 */

	II ( d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, UL(3174756917)); /* 62 */

	II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S43, UL( 718787259)); /* 63 */

	II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 9], S44, UL(3951481745)); /* 64 */

	

	buf[0] += a;

	buf[1] += b;

	buf[2] += c;

	buf[3] += d;

}



/* Computes the message digest for string inString.

*  Prints out message digest, a space, the string (in quotes) and a

*  carriage return.

*  Prints message digest buffer in mdContext as 32 hexadecimal digits.

*  Order is from low-order byte to high-order byte of digest.

*  Each byte is printed with high-order hexadecimal digit first.

*/

void MD5Test(void)

{

	int i;

	MD5_CTX mdContext;

	unsigned char inString[256] = "123";

	unsigned int len = strlen ((char *)inString);

	unsigned char hash[16];

	

	i = AT91F_PITGetPIIR(AT91C_BASE_PITC);

	MD5Init (&mdContext);

	MD5Update (&mdContext, inString, 256);

	MD5Final (&mdContext, hash);

	len = AT91F_PITGetPIIR(AT91C_BASE_PITC) - i;

	if(len > 0)

	{

		printf("/r/nCalc(%2dus): ", len / 6);

	}

			

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)

	{

		//printf ("%02x", hash[i]);

	}

	//printf (" - /"%s/"/n/n", inString);

}



/******************************************************************************

* 结束

******************************************************************************/















md5test用来测试算法执行是否正确,大家可以试一下。

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