无需破解版创建Idea+Gradle+SpringBoot

我们知道Ultimate的Idea可以用图形界面下直接创建SpringBoot项目，而社区版的则不提供。本文用最简洁的方式说明使用社区版的Idea创建Gradel + SpringBoot项目，并编写MVC和调试的完整过程。

编码

创建项目

利用https://start.spring.io/ 创建Spring BootGradle项目：

 

点击【Generate Project】下载RestfulApi.zip并解压到空目录E:\TQ\svn\ui\private\gophern\study\StudyInIdea\RestfulApi

 

在Idea中导入项目，Import Project >> Create project from existing sources

E:\TQ\svn\ui\private\gophern\study\StudyInIdea\RestfulApi\RestfulApi

为了连接本机的MongoDB服务，编辑src/resources/application.properties，加入以下内容：

spring.data.mongodb.database=springmongodb spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost spring.data.mongodb.port=27017

创建模型或者实体类

项目右键 >> New >> Java Class 类：gophern.study.springboot.model.Product

package gophern.study.springboot.model; import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document; @Document(collection = "products") public class Product {    @Id    String id;    String prodName;    String prodDesc;    Double prodPrice;    String prodImage;    public Product() {    }    public Product(String prodName, String prodDesc, Double prodPrice, String prodImage) {       this.prodName = prodName;       this.prodDesc = prodDesc;       this.prodPrice = prodPrice;       this.prodImage = prodImage;    }    public String getId() {       return id;    }    public void setId(String id) {       this.id = id;    }    public String getProdName() {       return prodName;    }    public void setProdName(String prodName) {       this.prodName = prodName;    }    public String getProdDesc() {       return prodDesc;    }    public void setProdDesc(String prodDesc) {       this.prodDesc = prodDesc;    }    public Double getProdPrice() {       return prodPrice;    }    public void setProdPrice(Double prodPrice) {       this.prodPrice = prodPrice;    }    public String getProdImage() {       return prodImage;    }    public void setProdImage(String prodImage) {       this.prodImage = prodImage;    } }

 

创建对象模型的操作接口

package gophern.study.springboot.repository; import gophern.study.springboot.model.Product; import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository; import java.util.Optional; public interface ProductRepository extends CrudRepository<Product, String> {    @Override    Optional<Product> findById(String id);    @Override    void delete(Product deleted); }

 

创建控制器

新建类：gophern.study.springboot.controller.ProductController

启动

有2种方式启动Spring Boot MongoDB RESTful网站

l  方式1、运行RestfulApiApplication类

l  方式2、在控制台下执行

gradlew bootRun

测试

新增资料

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"prodName":"产品1 ","prodDesc":"产品1描述","prodPrice":100,"prodImage":"https://www.oschina.net/build/oschina/components/imgs/oschina.svg?t=1484580008000"}' http://localhost:8080/products

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"prodName":"产品2 ","prodDesc":"产品2描述","prodPrice":100,"prodImage":"https://www.oschina.net/build/oschina/components/imgs/oschina.svg?t=1484580008000"}' http://localhost:8080/products

查询产品列表

curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" localhost:8080/products

HTTP/1.1 200 Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8 Transfer-Encoding: chunked Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2018 16:24:07 GMT   数据格式整理如下：

[   {     "id": "5ac81809bd8cd1328099c087",     "prodName": "产品1 ",     "prodDesc": "产品1描述",     "prodPrice": 100,     "prodImage": "https://www.oschina.net/build/oschina/components/imgs/oschina.svg?t=1484580008000"   },   {     "id": "5ac81819bd8cd1328099c088",     "prodName": "产品2 ",     "prodDesc": "产品2描述",     "prodPrice": 100,     "prodImage": "https://www.oschina.net/build/oschina/components/imgs/oschina.svg?t=1484580008000"   } ]

获取单个产品

curl -i -H "Accept:application/json" localhost:8080/products/5ac7453bbd8cd1328099c085

修改资料

curl -i -X PUT -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"prodPrice":220}' localhost:8080/products/5ac81819bd8cd1328099c088

可以看到价格由100变成了220。

删除

curl -i -X DELETE localhost:8080/products/5ac81819bd8cd1328099c088

附代码

代码下载