C++ Primer plus 第6版 第10章编程答案

10.1
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
class Bank
{
private:
    std::string name;
    std::string num;
    double balance;
public:
    Bank(const std::string & str,const std::string &arr,double k);
    void show() const;
    void add(double k);
    void withdraw(double k);
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
Bank::Bank(const std::string &str,const std::string& ptr,double k)
{
    name=str;
    num=ptr;
    balance=k;
}
void Bank::show() const
{
    using namespace std;
    cout<<"Account name: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"Account number: "<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"Balance: "<<balance<<endl;
}
void Bank::add(double k)
{
    balance+=k;
}
void Bank::withdraw(double k)
{
    balance-=k;
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    Bank ban{"MR.Hao","1111111",910000};
    ban.show();
    ban.add(1);
    ban.show();
    ban.withdraw(100000);
    ban.show();
    return 0;
}

10.2
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
class Person{
private:
    static const int LIMIT = 25;
    std::string lname;
    char fname[LIMIT];
public:
    Person(){lname="";fname[0]='\0';};
    Person(const std::string &ln,const char * fn = "Heyyou");
    void show() const;
    void Formalshow()const;
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
Person::Person(const std::string &ln,const char * fn)
{
    lname=ln;
    strncpy(fname,fn,LIMIT-1);
    fname[LIMIT-1]='\0';
}
void Person::show() const
{
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    cout<<"First name:"<<fname<<endl;
    cout<<"Last name:"<<lname<<endl;
    
}
void Person::Formalshow()const
{
    using std::cout;
      using std::endl;
    cout<<"Last name:"<<lname<<endl;
    cout<<"First name:"<<fname<<endl;
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    using namespace std;
    Person one;
    one.show();
    cout<<endl;
    Person two("Smythecraft");
    two.show();
    cout<<endl;
    Person three("Dimwiddy","Sam");
    three.show();
    cout<<endl;
    three.Formalshow();
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

10.3
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
class Golf
{
private:
    static const int Len =40;
    char fullname[Len];
    int cap;
public:
    Golf(const char *ar="wulala",int k=0);
    void setgolf();
    void handicap(int hc);
    void showgolf()const;
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

void Golf::setgolf()
{
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    using std::cin;
    cout<<"Enter fullname ( empty string to quit):";
    cin.get((*this).fullname,Len);//换行符留在输入流中,不能用cin.getline()函数
    char next;
    if(cin)
    {
        cin.get(next);
        while(next!='\n')
            cin.get(next);
        cout<<"Enter handicap: ";
        (cin>>(*this).cap).get();
        
    }
}
void Golf::handicap(int hc)
{
    cap=hc;
}
void Golf::showgolf()const
{
    std::cout<<"Name: "<<fullname<<"\nHandicap: "<<cap<<std::endl;
}
Golf::Golf(const char *ar,int k)
{
    strncpy(fullname,ar,6);//不能用fullname=ar,因为数组不能相互赋值
    cap=k;
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    using namespace std;
    Golf go;
    go.showgolf();
    go.setgolf();
    go.showgolf();
    go.handicap(20);
    go.showgolf();
    return 0;
}

10.4
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
namespace SALES
{
class Sales
{
    static const int QUARTERS = 4;
    double sales[QUARTERS];
    double average;
    double max;
    double min;
public:
    Sales(const double ar[]={},int n=0);
    void setSales();
    void showSales()const;
};
}
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//definationg
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
namespace SALES
{
Sales::Sales(const double ar[],int n)
{
    double total=0;
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<n&&i<4;++i)
    {
        sales[i]=ar[i];
        total+=sales[i];
    }
    average=total/i;
    max=sales[0];
    min=sales[0];
    for(int k=1;k<i;++k)
    {
        max=(max>sales[k])?max:sales[k];
        min=(min<sales[k])?min:sales[k];
    }
    if(n<4)
        for(int k=n;k<4;++k)
            sales[k]=0;
}
 void Sales::setSales()
{
    using std:: cout;
    using std:: cin;
    double arr[QUARTERS];
    cout<<"Enter sales of 4 quarters:";
    for(int i=0;i<QUARTERS;++i)
        cin>>arr[i];
    Sales(arr, 4);
  
}
void Sales::showSales()const
{
    using std:: cout;
    using std:: cin;
    using std::endl;
    cout<<"Sales of 4 quarters: ";
    for(int i=0;i<QUARTERS;++i)
        cout<<sales[i]<<" ";
    cout<<"\nAverage is: "<<average<<endl;
    cout<<"Max: "<<max<<endl;
    cout<<"Min: "<<min<<endl;
    
}
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    using namespace SALES;
    double ar[4]={11.2,3.4,2.6,3.7};
    Sales sa;
    sa.showSales();
    sa=Sales(ar,4);
    sa.showSales();
    return 0;
}

10.5
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
struct customer
{
    char fullname[35];
    double payment;
};
typedef customer CUS;
static double total=0.0;
class Stack{
private:
    static const int LIMIT = 10;
    CUS array[LIMIT];
    int top;
    double total;
public:
    Stack();
    bool isempty();
    bool isfull();
    bool add(CUS &);
    bool remove();
    void show()const;
    
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
Stack::Stack(){
    top=0;
    total=0;
}
bool Stack::isempty()
{
    return top==0;
}
bool Stack::isfull()
{
    return top==LIMIT;
}
bool Stack::add(CUS & k)
{
    if(top<LIMIT)
    {
        array[top++]=k;
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout<<"The stack is full!\n";
        return false;
    }
}
bool Stack::remove()
{
    if(top>0)
    {
        total+=array[--top].payment;
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
void Stack::show()const
{
    std::cout<<total<<" removed.\n";
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    using namespace std;
    CUS po;
    Stack s;
    char ch;
    cout<<"Please enter A to add a purchase order,\n"
    <<"R to remove a member,or Q to quit.\n";
    while(cin>>ch && toupper(ch)!='Q')
    {
        while(cin.get()!='\n')
            continue;
        if(!isalpha(ch))
        {
            cout<<"\aEnter A,R or Q.\n";
            continue;
        }
    switch(toupper(ch))
    {
    case 'A':
        cout<<"Enter fullname and his or her payment:\n";
        cin.getline(po.fullname,35);
        (cin>>po.payment).get();
        s.add(po);
            s.show();
            break;
    case 'R':
        if(s.isempty())
            cout<<"Stack is already empty.\n";
            else
            {
                s.remove();
                s.show();
            }
            break;
    }
        cout<<"Please enter A to add a purchase order,\n"
        <<"R to remove a member,or Q to quit.\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

10.6
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
class Move
{
private:
    double x;
    double y;
public:
    Move(double a = 0,double b = 0);
    void showmove()const;
    Move add(const Move & m)const;
    void reset(double a = 0,double b = 0);
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
Move::Move(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
void Move::showmove()const
{
    std::cout<<"x = "<<x<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"y = "<<y<<std::endl;
}
Move Move::add(const Move & m)const
{
    
    Move mo;
    mo.x=(*this).x+m.x;
    mo.y=(*this).y+m.y;
    return mo;
}
void Move::reset(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    using namespace std;
    Move a=Move(11,23);
    Move b=Move(12,20);
    Move c;
    a.showmove();
    c=a.add(b);
    c.showmove();
    c.reset();
    c.showmove();
    return 0;
}

10.7
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
class Bete
{
private:
    std::string fullname;
    int ci;
public:
    Bete(std::string name="Plorga",int a=50);
    void change(int k);
    void show()const;
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
Bete::Bete(std::string name,int k)
{
    fullname=name;
    ci=k;
}
void Bete::change(int k)
{
    ci+=k;
}
void Bete::show()const
{
    std::cout<<"Name: "<<fullname<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"CI: "<<ci<<std::endl;
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
int main() {
    Bete be;
    be.show();
    be=Bete("wula wula",20);
    be.show();
    be.change(102);
    be.show();
    return 0;
}

10.8
//header file
#ifndef C__10_hpp
#define C__10_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
class List
{
private:
    static const int Len =10;
    int num[Len];
    int top;
public:
    List();
    void add(int);
    bool isfull();
    bool isempty();
    void visit(void (*ptr)(int &));
};
#endif /* C__10_hpp */
//defination
#include "C++10.hpp"
#include <iostream>
List::List()
{
    top=0;
}

void List::add(int k)
{
    if(top<Len)
        num[top++]=k;
    else
        std::cout<<"List is full.\n";
        
}
bool List::isfull()
{
    return top==Len;
}
bool List::isempty()
{
    return top==0;
}
void List::visit(void (*ptr)(int & k))
{
    for(int i=0;i<top;++i)
        ptr(num[i]);
}
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "C++10.hpp"
void sub(int&);
int main() {
    using namespace std;
    List l;
    if(l.isempty())
        std::cout<<"List is empty.\n";
    l.add(10);
    l.add(11);
    l.add(13);
    if(l.isfull())
        std::cout<<"List is full.\n";
    l.visit(sub);
    return 0;
}
void sub(int & k)
{
    std::cout<<k*k<<std::endl;
}

/*end*/
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