STM32F407VET6读写GD25Q16（W25Q16）

main.c

printf("\r\n SPI-W25Qxxx Example \r\n\r\n");

  /*##-1- Read the device ID  ########################*/

  BSP_W25Qx_Init();
  BSP_W25Qx_Read_ID(ID);

  printf(" W25Qxxx ID is : 0x%02X 0x%02X \r\n\r\n",ID[0],ID[1]);
  /*##-2- Erase Block ##################################*/
  if(BSP_W25Qx_Erase_Block(0) == W25Qx_OK)
      printf(" SPI Erase Block ok\r\n");
  else
      Error_Handler();
  /*##-3- Written to the flash ########################*/
  /* fill buffer */
  for(i =0;i<0x100;i++)
  {
		wData[i] = i;
		rData[i] = 0;
  }
  if(BSP_W25Qx_Write(wData,0x00,0x100)== W25Qx_OK)
      printf(" SPI Write ok\r\n");
  else
      Error_Handler();
  /*##-4- Read the flash     ########################*/

  if(BSP_W25Qx_Read(rData,0x00,0x100)== W25Qx_OK)
      printf(" SPI Read ok\r\n\r\n");
  else
      Error_Handler();
  printf("SPI Read Data : \r\n");
  for(i =0;i<0x100;i++)
      printf("0x%02X  ",rData[i]);
  printf("\r\n\r\n");
  /*##-5- check date          ########################*/   
  if(memcmp(wData,rData,0x100) == 0 )
      printf(" W25Q128FV SPI Test OK\r\n");
  else
      printf(" W25Q128FV SPI Test False\r\n");

W25QXX.h

/*********************************************************************************************************
*
* File                : W25Qx.h
* Hardware Environment: 
* Build Environment   : RealView MDK-ARM  Version: 5.15
* Version             : V1.0
* By                  : 
*
*                                  (c) Copyright 2005-2015, WaveShare
*                                       http://www.waveshare.net
*                                          All Rights Reserved
*
*********************************************************************************************************/
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __W25QXX_H
#define __W25QXX_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif 

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_spi.h"
	 
/** @addtogroup BSP
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup Components
  * @{
  */ 
  
/** @addtogroup W25Q128FV
  * @{
  */

/** @defgroup W25Q128FV_Exported_Types
  * @{
  */
   
/**
  * @}
  */ 

/** @defgroup W25Q128FV_Exported_Constants
  * @{
  */
   
/** 
  * @brief  W25Q128FV Configuration  
  */  
//#define W25Q128FV_FLASH_SIZE                  0x1000000 /* 128 MBits => 16MBytes */
#define W25Q128FV_FLASH_SIZE                  0x200000 /* 16 MBits => 2*1024*1024Bytes */2*4*4
#define W25Q128FV_BLOCK_SIZE                 0x10000   /* 256*16*16 Bytes */
#define W25Q128FV_SECTOR_SIZE              0x1000    /* 256*16 Bytes */
#define W25Q128FV_PAGE_SIZE                   0x100     /* 256 bytes */

#define W25Q128FV_DUMMY_CYCLES_READ           4
#define W25Q128FV_DUMMY_CYCLES_READ_QUAD      10

#define W25Q128FV_BULK_ERASE_MAX_TIME         250000
#define W25Q128FV_SECTOR_ERASE_MAX_TIME       3000
#define W25Q128FV_SUBSECTOR_ERASE_MAX_TIME    800
#define W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE 1000



/** 
  * @brief  W25Q128FV Commands  
  */  
/* Reset Operations */
#define RESET_ENABLE_CMD                     0x66
#define RESET_MEMORY_CMD                     0x99

#define ENTER_QPI_MODE_CMD                   0x38
#define EXIT_QPI_MODE_CMD                    0xFF

/* Identification Operations */
#define READ_ID_CMD                          0x90
#define DUAL_READ_ID_CMD                     0x92
#define QUAD_READ_ID_CMD                     0x94
#define READ_JEDEC_ID_CMD                    0x9F

/* Read Operations */
#define READ_CMD                             0x03
#define FAST_READ_CMD                        0x0B
#define DUAL_OUT_FAST_READ_CMD               0x3B
#define DUAL_INOUT_FAST_READ_CMD             0xBB
#define QUAD_OUT_FAST_READ_CMD               0x6B
#define QUAD_INOUT_FAST_READ_CMD             0xEB

/* Write Operations */
#define WRITE_ENABLE_CMD                     0x06
#define WRITE_DISABLE_CMD                    0x04

/* Register Operations */
#define READ_STATUS_REG1_CMD                  0x05
#define READ_STATUS_REG2_CMD                  0x35
#define READ_STATUS_REG3_CMD                  0x15

#define WRITE_STATUS_REG1_CMD                 0x01
#define WRITE_STATUS_REG2_CMD                 0x31
#define WRITE_STATUS_REG3_CMD                 0x11


/* Program Operations */
#define PAGE_PROG_CMD                        0x02
#define QUAD_INPUT_PAGE_PROG_CMD             0x32


/* Erase Operations */
#define SECTOR_ERASE_CMD                     0x20
#define CHIP_ERASE_CMD                       0xC7

#define PROG_ERASE_RESUME_CMD                0x7A
#define PROG_ERASE_SUSPEND_CMD               0x75


/* Flag Status Register */
#define W25Q128FV_FSR_BUSY                    ((uint8_t)0x01)    /*!< busy */
#define W25Q128FV_FSR_WREN                    ((uint8_t)0x02)    /*!< write enable */
#define W25Q128FV_FSR_QE                      ((uint8_t)0x02)    /*!< quad enable */


#define W25Qx_Enable() 			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_12,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define W25Qx_Disable() 		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_12,GPIO_PIN_SET)

#define W25Qx_OK            ((uint8_t)0x00)
#define W25Qx_ERROR         ((uint8_t)0x01)
#define W25Qx_BUSY          ((uint8_t)0x02)
#define W25Qx_TIMEOUT				((uint8_t)0x03)


uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Init(void);
static void	BSP_W25Qx_Reset(void);
static uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus(void);
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_WriteEnable(void);
void BSP_W25Qx_Read_ID(uint8_t *ID);
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Read(uint8_t* pData, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint32_t Size);
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Write(uint8_t* pData, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint32_t Size);
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Erase_Block(uint32_t Address);
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Erase_Chip(void);
extern SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;
/**
  * @}
  */
  
/** @defgroup W25Q128FV_Exported_Functions
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 
      
/**
  * @}
  */ 

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/**
  * @}
  */
  
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __W25Qx_H */

W25QXX.c

/*********************************************************************************************************
*
* File                : ws_W25Qx.c
* Hardware Environment: 
* Build Environment   : RealView MDK-ARM  Version: 4.20
* Version             : V1.0
* By                  : 
*
*                                  (c) Copyright 2005-2011, WaveShare
*                                       http://www.waveshare.net
*                                          All Rights Reserved
*
*********************************************************************************************************/

#include "W25QXX.h"


/**
  * @brief  Initializes the W25Q128FV interface.
  * @retval None
  */
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Init(void)
{ 
	/* Reset W25Qxxx */
	BSP_W25Qx_Reset();
	
	return BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus();
}

/**
  * @brief  This function reset the W25Qx.
  * @retval None
  */
static void	BSP_W25Qx_Reset(void)
{
	uint8_t cmd[2] = {RESET_ENABLE_CMD,RESET_MEMORY_CMD};
	
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the reset command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 2, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	W25Qx_Disable();

}

/**
  * @brief  Reads current status of the W25Q128FV.
  * @retval W25Q128FV memory status
  */
static uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus(void)
{
	uint8_t cmd[] = {READ_STATUS_REG1_CMD};
	uint8_t status;
	
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the read status command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 1, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	/* Reception of the data */
	HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi2,&status, 1, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);
	W25Qx_Disable();
	
	/* Check the value of the register */
  if((status & W25Q128FV_FSR_BUSY) != 0)
  {
    return W25Qx_BUSY;
  }
	else
	{
		return W25Qx_OK;
	}		
}

/**
  * @brief  This function send a Write Enable and wait it is effective.
  * @retval None
  */
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_WriteEnable(void)
{
	uint8_t cmd[] = {WRITE_ENABLE_CMD};
	uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();

	/*Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the read ID command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 1, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	/*Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
	W25Qx_Disable();
	
	/* Wait the end of Flash writing */
	while(BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus() == W25Qx_BUSY)
	{
		/* Check for the Timeout */
    if((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE)
    {        
			return W25Qx_TIMEOUT;
    }
	}
	
	return W25Qx_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Read Manufacture/Device ID.
	* @param  return value address
  * @retval None
  */
void BSP_W25Qx_Read_ID(uint8_t *ID)
{
	uint8_t cmd[4] = {READ_ID_CMD,0x00,0x00,0x00};
	
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the read ID command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 4, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	/* Reception of the data */
	HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi2,ID, 2, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);
	W25Qx_Disable();
		
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads an amount of data from the QSPI memory.
  * @param  pData: Pointer to data to be read
  * @param  ReadAddr: Read start address
  * @param  Size: Size of data to read    
  * @retval QSPI memory status
  */
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Read(uint8_t* pData, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint32_t Size)
{
	uint8_t cmd[4];

	/* Configure the command */
	cmd[0] = READ_CMD;
	cmd[1] = (uint8_t)(ReadAddr >> 16);
	cmd[2] = (uint8_t)(ReadAddr >> 8);
	cmd[3] = (uint8_t)(ReadAddr);
	
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the read ID command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 4, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	/* Reception of the data */
	if (HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi2, pData,Size,W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE) != HAL_OK)
  {
    return W25Qx_ERROR;
  }
	W25Qx_Disable();
	return W25Qx_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes an amount of data to the QSPI memory.
  * @param  pData: Pointer to data to be written
  * @param  WriteAddr: Write start address
  * @param  Size: Size of data to write,No more than 256byte.    
  * @retval QSPI memory status
  */
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Write(uint8_t* pData, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint32_t Size)
{
	uint8_t cmd[4];
	uint32_t end_addr, current_size, current_addr;
	uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
	
	/* Calculation of the size between the write address and the end of the page */
  current_addr = 0;

  while (current_addr <= WriteAddr)
  {
    current_addr += W25Q128FV_PAGE_SIZE;
  }
  current_size = current_addr - WriteAddr;

  /* Check if the size of the data is less than the remaining place in the page */
  if (current_size > Size)
  {
    current_size = Size;
  }

  /* Initialize the adress variables */
  current_addr = WriteAddr;
  end_addr = WriteAddr + Size;
	
  /* Perform the write page by page */
  do
  {
		/* Configure the command */
		cmd[0] = PAGE_PROG_CMD;
		cmd[1] = (uint8_t)(current_addr >> 16);
		cmd[2] = (uint8_t)(current_addr >> 8);
		cmd[3] = (uint8_t)(current_addr);

		/* Enable write operations */
		BSP_W25Qx_WriteEnable();
	
		W25Qx_Enable();
    /* Send the command */
    if (HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2,cmd, 4, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE) != HAL_OK)
    {
      return W25Qx_ERROR;
    }
    
    /* Transmission of the data */
    if (HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, pData,current_size, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE) != HAL_OK)
    {
      return W25Qx_ERROR;
    }
			W25Qx_Disable();
    	/* Wait the end of Flash writing */
		while(BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus() == W25Qx_BUSY)
		{
			/* Check for the Timeout */
			if((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE)
			{        
				return W25Qx_TIMEOUT;
			}
		}
    
    /* Update the address and size variables for next page programming */
    current_addr += current_size;
    pData += current_size;
    current_size = ((current_addr + W25Q128FV_PAGE_SIZE) > end_addr) ? (end_addr - current_addr) : W25Q128FV_PAGE_SIZE;
  } while (current_addr < end_addr);

	
	return W25Qx_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Erases the specified block of the QSPI memory. 
  * @param  BlockAddress: Block address to erase  
  * @retval QSPI memory status
  */
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Erase_Block(uint32_t Address)
{
	uint8_t cmd[4];
	uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
	cmd[0] = SECTOR_ERASE_CMD;
	cmd[1] = (uint8_t)(Address >> 16);
	cmd[2] = (uint8_t)(Address >> 8);
	cmd[3] = (uint8_t)(Address);
	
	/* Enable write operations */
	BSP_W25Qx_WriteEnable();
	
	/*Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the read ID command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 4, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	/*Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
	W25Qx_Disable();
	
	/* Wait the end of Flash writing */
	while(BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus() == W25Qx_BUSY)
	{
		/* Check for the Timeout */
    if((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > W25Q128FV_SECTOR_ERASE_MAX_TIME)
    {        
			return W25Qx_TIMEOUT;
    }
	}
	return W25Qx_OK;
}

/**
  * @brief  Erases the entire QSPI memory.This function will take a very long time.
  * @retval QSPI memory status
  */
uint8_t BSP_W25Qx_Erase_Chip(void)
{
	uint8_t cmd[4];
	uint32_t tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
	cmd[0] = SECTOR_ERASE_CMD;
	
	/* Enable write operations */
	BSP_W25Qx_WriteEnable();
	
	/*Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
	W25Qx_Enable();
	/* Send the read ID command */
	HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2, cmd, 1, W25Qx_TIMEOUT_VALUE);	
	/*Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
	W25Qx_Disable();
	
	/* Wait the end of Flash writing */
	while(BSP_W25Qx_GetStatus() != W25Qx_BUSY)
	{
		/* Check for the Timeout */
    if((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > W25Q128FV_BULK_ERASE_MAX_TIME)
    {        
			return W25Qx_TIMEOUT;
    }
	}
	return W25Qx_OK;
}