C++面向对象——类型转换构造函数（显/隐式）

//显式类型转换构造函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
    double real, imag;
    explicit Complex(int i){  //显式类型转换构造函数
        cout << "IntConstructor called" << endl;
        real = i;
        imag = 0;
    }
    Complex(double r, double i){  //构造函数
        real = r;
        imag = i;
        cout << "Structor is called" << endl;
    }
};

int main(){
    Complex c1(7, 8);
    Complex c2 = c1;
    cout << c2.real << "," << c2.imag << endl;
    //c1 = 9; //ERROR，9不能被自动转换成一个临时complex对象
    c1 = Complex(9);
    cout << c1.real << "," << c1.imag << endl;
    return 0;
}

 

//隐式类型转换构造函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
    double real, imag;
    Complex(int i){  //类型转换构造函数
        cout << "IntConstructor called" << endl;
        real = i;
        imag = 0;
    }
    Complex(double r, double i){  //构造函数
        real = r;
        imag = i;
        cout << "Structor is called" << endl;
    }
};

int main(){
    Complex c1(7, 8);
    Complex c2 = c1;
    cout << c2.real << "," << c2.imag << endl;
    c1 = 9; //9被自动转换成一个临时complex对象
    //c1 = Complex(9);
    cout << c1.real << "," << c1.imag << endl;
    return 0;
}