关于ValueError: Expected 2-D array, got 1-D array instead:的报错原因及解决办法

直接上代码来说明问题：

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelBinarizer
from sklearn.preprocessing import MultiLabelBinarizer

# 创建测试数据
testdata=pd.DataFrame({'pet':['cat','dog','dog','fish'],
                       'age':[4,6,3,3],'salary':[4,5,1,1]})
print(testdata) 

输出结果：

#把他们全都二值化，进行 one-hot 编码.
OneHotEncoder(sparse=False).fit_transform(testdata.age)  #报错

 

报错原因: