R语言入门笔记

1. R语言基础

变量赋值：

# Assign the value 42 to x
x <- 42

# 打印 x
x

# Assign a value to the variables my_apples and my_oranges
my_apples <- 5
my_oranges <- 6

# Add these two variables together
my_oranges + my_apples

# Create the variable my_fruit
my_fruit <- my_oranges + my_apples

数据类型：

# Declare variables of different types
my_numeric <- 42
my_character <- "universe"
my_logical <- FALSE 

# Check class of my_numeric，输出为 "numeric"
class(my_numeric)

# Check class of my_character，输出为 "character"
class(my_character)

# Check class of my_logical，输出为 "logical"
class(my_logical)

2. 向量

向量创建：

#创建向量
numeric_vector <- c(1, 10, 49)
character_vector <- c("a", "b", "c")
boolean_vector <- c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE)

可以使用names（）函数为向量的元素命名：

#方法一
# 创建向量：Poker winnings from Monday to Friday
poker_vector <- c(140, -50, 20, -120, 240)

# 向量命名：Assign days as names of poker_vector
names(poker_vector) <- c("Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday")


#方法二
# Poker winnings from Monday to Friday
poker_vector <- c(140, -50, 20, -120, 240)

# The variable days_vector
days_vector <- c("Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday")
 
# Assign the names of the day to poker_vector
names(poker_vector) <- days_vector

向量相加：直接操作

A_vector <- c(1, 2, 3)
B_vector <- c(4, 5, 6)

# A_vector 和 B_vector 相加
total_vector <- A_vector + B_vector
  
# 打印 total_vector：5 7 9
total_vector

向量求和：sum()

poker_vector <- c(140, -50, 20, -120, 240)
roulette_vector <- c(-24, -50, 100, -350, 10)

# 对poker_vector求和：230
total_poker <- sum(poker_vector)
# 对total_roulette求和：-314
total_roulette <-sum(roulette_vector)

#比较两个sum的大小：输出TRUE 或者 FALSE
total_poker > total_roule