Optional lab: Linear Regression using Scikit-LearnⅡ

scikit-learn是一个开源的、可用于商业的机器学习工具包，此工具包包含本课程中需要使用的许多算法的实现

Goals

In this lab you will utilize scikit-learn to implement linear regression using a close form solution based on the normal equation

Tools

You will utilize functions from scikit-learn as well as matplotlib and NumPy.

import numpy as np
np.set_printoptions(precision=2)
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, SGDRegressor
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from lab_utils_multi import  load_house_data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
dlblue = '#0096ff'; dlorange = '#FF9300'; dldarkred='#C00000'; dlmagenta='#FF40FF'; dlpurple='#7030A0'; 
plt.style.use('./deeplearning.mplstyle')

Linear Regression, closed-form solution

Scikit-learn 有实现了closed-form 的线性回归模型 linear regression model

用之前lab中的数据

Size (1000 sqft)	Price (1000s of dollars)
1	300
2	500

Load the data set

X_train = np.array([1.0, 2.0])   #features
y_train = np.array([300, 500])   #target value

Create and fit the model

下面的代码使用scikit-learn执行回归
第一步是创建一个回归对象，第二步使用与对象关联的方法之一fit，这将执行回归，将参数与输入数据拟合，该工具包需要一个二维的X矩阵

linear_model = LinearRegression(