一.winsock2函数
1.代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/greless/9851133
// ConsoleApplication3.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "winsock2.h" //引用头文件
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib") //链接库文件
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
int main()
{
/*
WSADATA wsd; //定义WSADATA对象
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd); //初始化套接字
char hostname[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
gethostname(hostname, MAX_PATH);
printf("%s\n", hostname);
*/
char hostname[256];
int iRet = 0;
WSADATA wsaData;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 1), &wsaData))//调用Windows Sockets DLL
{
printf("Winsock无法初始化!\n");
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
memset(hostname, 0, 256);
iRet = gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
if (iRet != 0)
{
printf("get hostname error:%d\n", iRet);
}
printf("%s\n", hostname);
hostent* ptent = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (ptent)
{
char* ip = inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)ptent->h_addr_list[0]);
printf("%s\n", ip);
}
return 0;
}
2.效果
二、IP_ADAPTER_INFO structure
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/greless/article/details/70543944
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "IPHLPAPI.lib")
#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
/* Note: could also use malloc() and free() */
int __cdecl main()
{
/* Declare and initialize variables */
// It is possible for an adapter to have multiple
// IPv4 addresses, gateways, and secondary WINS servers
// assigned to the adapter.
//
// Note that this sample code only prints out the
// first entry for the IP address/mask, and gateway, and
// the primary and secondary WINS server for each adapter.
PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapterInfo;
PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapter = NULL;
DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
UINT i;
/* variables used to print DHCP time info */
struct tm newtime;
char buffer[32];
errno_t error;
ULONG ulOutBufLen = sizeof (IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *) MALLOC(sizeof (IP_ADAPTER_INFO));
if (pAdapterInfo == NULL) {
printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetAdaptersinfo\n");
return 1;
}
// Make an initial call to GetAdaptersInfo to get
// the necessary size into the ulOutBufLen variable
if (GetAdaptersInfo(pAdapterInfo, &ulOutBufLen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
FREE(pAdapterInfo);
pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *) MALLOC(ulOutBufLen);
if (pAdapterInfo == NULL) {
printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetAdaptersinfo\n");
return 1;
}
}
if ((dwRetVal = GetAdaptersInfo(pAdapterInfo, &ulOutBufLen)) == NO_ERROR) {
pAdapter = pAdapterInfo;
while (pAdapter) {
printf("\tComboIndex: \t%d\n", pAdapter->ComboIndex);
printf("\tAdapter Name: \t%s\n", pAdapter->AdapterName);
printf("\tAdapter Desc: \t%s\n", pAdapter->Description);
printf("\tAdapter Addr: \t");
for (i = 0; i < pAdapter->AddressLength; i++) {
if (i == (pAdapter->AddressLength - 1))
printf("%.2X\n", (int) pAdapter->Address[i]);
else
printf("%.2X-", (int) pAdapter->Address[i]);
}
printf("\tIndex: \t%d\n", pAdapter->Index);
printf("\tType: \t");
switch (pAdapter->Type) {
case MIB_IF_TYPE_OTHER:
printf("Other\n");
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_ETHERNET:
printf("Ethernet\n");
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_TOKENRING:
printf("Token Ring\n");
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_FDDI:
printf("FDDI\n");
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_PPP:
printf("PPP\n");
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_LOOPBACK:
printf("Lookback\n");
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_SLIP:
printf("Slip\n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown type %ld\n", pAdapter->Type);
break;
}
printf("\tIP Address: \t%s\n",
pAdapter->IpAddressList.IpAddress.String);
printf("\tIP Mask: \t%s\n", pAdapter->IpAddressList.IpMask.String);
printf("\tGateway: \t%s\n", pAdapter->GatewayList.IpAddress.String);
printf("\t***\n");
if (pAdapter->DhcpEnabled) {
printf("\tDHCP Enabled: Yes\n");
printf("\t DHCP Server: \t%s\n",
pAdapter->DhcpServer.IpAddress.String);
printf("\t Lease Obtained: ");
/* Display local time */
error = _localtime32_s(&newtime, (__time32_t*) &pAdapter->LeaseObtained);
if (error)
printf("Invalid Argument to _localtime32_s\n");
else {
// Convert to an ASCII representation
error = asctime_s(buffer, 32, &newtime);
if (error)
printf("Invalid Argument to asctime_s\n");
else
/* asctime_s returns the string terminated by \n\0 */
printf("%s", buffer);
}
printf("\t Lease Expires: ");
error = _localtime32_s(&newtime, (__time32_t*) &pAdapter->LeaseExpires);
if (error)
printf("Invalid Argument to _localtime32_s\n");
else {
// Convert to an ASCII representation
error = asctime_s(buffer, 32, &newtime);
if (error)
printf("Invalid Argument to asctime_s\n");
else
/* asctime_s returns the string terminated by \n\0 */
printf("%s", buffer);
}
} else
printf("\tDHCP Enabled: No\n");
if (pAdapter->HaveWins) {
printf("\tHave Wins: Yes\n");
printf("\t Primary Wins Server: %s\n",
pAdapter->PrimaryWinsServer.IpAddress.String);
printf("\t Secondary Wins Server: %s\n",
pAdapter->SecondaryWinsServer.IpAddress.String);
} else
printf("\tHave Wins: No\n");
pAdapter = pAdapter->Next;
printf("\n");
}
} else {
printf("GetAdaptersInfo failed with error: %d\n", dwRetVal);
}
if (pAdapterInfo)
FREE(pAdapterInfo);
return 0;
}