Reducing and Summarizing

Domain Object

public class Dish {
    public Dish(String name, boolean vegetarian, int calories, Type type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.vegetarian = vegetarian;
        this.calories = calories;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public int getCalories() {
        return calories;
    }

    public boolean isVegetarian() {
        return vegetarian;
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    private final String name;

    private final boolean vegetarian;

    private final int calories;

    private final Type type;


    public enum Type {MEAT, FISH, OTHER}
}

Initialization

private static List<Dish> menu = Arrays.asList(
            new Dish("pork", false, 800, Dish.Type.MEAT)
            , new Dish("beef", false, 700, Dish.Type.MEAT)
            , new Dish("chicken", false, 400, Dish.Type.MEAT)
            , new Dish("french fries", true, 530, Dish.Type.OTHER)
            , new Dish("rice", true, 350, Dish.Type.OTHER)
            , new Dish("season fruit", true, 120, Dish.Type.OTHER)
            , new Dish("pizza", true, 550, Dish.Type.OTHER)
            , new Dish("prawns", false, 300, Dish.Type.FISH)
            , new Dish("prawns", false, 300, Dish.Type.FISH)
            , new Dish("salmon", false, 450, Dish.Type.FISH) );

取最大值

Optional<Dish> optional = menu.stream().collect(maxBy(Comparator.comparingInt(Dish::getCalories)));

取和

int summingInt = menu.stream().collect(summingInt(Dish::getCalories));

取平均数

Double averagingInt = menu.stream().collect(averagingInt(Dish::getCalories));

各项统计

IntSummaryStatistics intSummaryStatistics
                = menu.stream().collect(summarizingInt(Dish::getCalories));
        System.out.println(intSummaryStatistics);
//        IntSummaryStatistics{count=10, sum=4500, min=120, average=450.000000, max=800}