1249. Minimum Remove to Make Valid Parentheses
[Medium] Given a string s of '('
, ')'
and lowercase English characters.
Your task is to remove the minimum number of parentheses ( '('
or ')'
, in any positions ) so that the resulting parentheses string is valid and return any valid string.
Formally, a parentheses string is valid if and only if:
- It is the empty string, contains only lowercase characters, or
- It can be written as
AB
(A
concatenated withB
), whereA
andB
are valid strings, or - It can be written as
(A)
, whereA
is a valid string.
Example 1:
Input: s = "lee(t(c)o)de)"
Output: "lee(t(c)o)de"
Explanation: "lee(t(co)de)" , "lee(t(c)ode)" would also be accepted.
Example 2:
Input: s = "a)b(c)d"
Output: "ab(c)d"
Example 3:
Input: s = "))(("
Output: ""
Explanation: An empty string is also valid.
Example 4:
Input: s = "(a(b(c)d)"
Output: "a(b(c)d)"
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 10^5
s[i]
is one of'('
,')'
and lowercase English letters.
题目:给你一个由 '('
、')'
和小写字母组成的字符串 s
。你需要从字符串中删除最少数目的 '('
或者 ')'
(可以删除任意位置的括号),使得剩下的「括号字符串」有效。请返回任意一个合法字符串。
思路:栈。当)
数大于(
数时,括号对失衡。用bt
标记需要删除的括号。同921. Minimum Add to Make Parentheses Valid。
class Solution {
public:
string minRemoveToMakeValid(string s) {
const int n = s.size();
vector<bool> bt(n);
stack<int> sk;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i){
if(s[i] == '(')
sk.push(i);
else if(s[i] == ')'){
if(sk.empty())
bt[i] = true;
else
sk.pop();
}
}
while(!sk.empty()){
bt[sk.top()] = true;
sk.pop();
}
string res;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
if(bt[i] == false)
res.push_back(s[i]);
}
return res;
}
};
或者使用占位符*,以下转自votrubac。
string minRemoveToMakeValid(string s) {
stack<int> st;
for (auto i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (s[i] == '(') st.push(i);
if (s[i] == ')') {
if (!st.empty()) st.pop();
else s[i] = '*';
}
}
while (!st.empty()) {
s[st.top()] = '*';
st.pop();
}
s.erase(remove(s.begin(), s.end(), '*'), s.end());
return s;
}