SpringMvc+POI 导入Excel的操作

1. 导入Excel工具类

package com.baidu.gongyi.auction.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

/**
 * 导入Excel
 * 
 *
 */
public class UploadExcelUtil {
    private static final String excel2003L = ".xls"; // 2003- 版本的excel
    private static final String excel2007U = ".xlsx"; // 2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
     * 
     * @param in,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public List<List<Object>> getListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
        List<List<Object>> list = null;
        // 创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in, fileName);
        if (null == work) {
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        // 遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if (sheet == null) {
                continue;
            }
            // 遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            for (int j = 1; j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                int physicalNumberOfCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if (row == null) {
                    row = sheet.createRow(j);
                    cell = row.createCell(physicalNumberOfCells);
                }
                // 遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = 0; y < physicalNumberOfCells; y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    if (cell == null) {
                        li.add("");
                        continue;
                    }
                    li.add(this.getCellValue(cell));

                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        work.close();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     * 
     * @param inStr,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception {
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2003-
        } else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2007+
        } else {
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * 
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0"); // 格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); // 日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00"); // 格式化数字

        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                } else if ("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                } else {
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }

}

2. Controller

@Controller
public class MConvocatorController extends BaseController {
	@Autowired
	private MConvocatorService mConvocatorService;
/**
	 * 描述：通过传统方式form表单提交方式导入excel文件
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/convocator/upload", method = { RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST })
	public void uploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer) throws Exception {
		MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
		System.out.println("通过传统方式form表单提交方式导入excel文件！");
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		InputStream in = null;
		List<List<Object>> convocatorList = null;
		MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("upfile");
		if (file.isEmpty()) {
			throw new Exception("文件不存在！");
		}
		in = file.getInputStream();
		convocatorList = new UploadExcelUtil().getListByExcel(in, file.getOriginalFilename());
		in.close();
		String mapStr = "";
		MConvocator mConvocator = null;
		List<Object> lo = null;
		try {
			// 调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中
			for (int i = 0; i < convocatorList.size(); i++) {
				lo = convocatorList.get(i);
				mConvocator = new MConvocator();
				mConvocator.setName(String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));
				mConvocator.setMobile(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
				mConvocator.setEmail(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
				mConvocator.setCompanyName(String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));
				mConvocator.setCreateTime(sdf.parse((String.valueOf(lo.get(4)))));
				if ("未签到".equals(String.valueOf(lo.get(5)))) {
					mConvocator.setStatus(0);
				} else if ("已签到门票核销".equals(String.valueOf(lo.get(5)))) {
					mConvocator.setStatus(1);
				} else {
					mConvocator.setStatus(2);
				}
				mConvocator.setSignTime(sdf.parse((String.valueOf(lo.get(6)))));
				mConvocatorService.insertMConvocatorByExcel(mConvocator);
			}
			mapStr = MessageBeanUtils.buildDataMessage2(null, true, "操作成功");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			mapStr = MessageBeanUtils.buildDataMessage2(Collections.emptyList(), false, "操作失败");
			LoggerHelper.err(getClass(), e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		writer.write(mapStr);
	}
}

service

  /**
     * 导入操作,批量保存参会人
     * @param mConvocator
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional
    public  int insertMConvocatorByExcel(MConvocator mConvocator){
    	 mConvocator.setUpdateTime(new Date());
    	 Long orgId = ** .getOrgId();
    	   if (orgId != null) {
    		   mConvocator.setOrgId(orgId);
           }
     return	mConvocatorDao.insertSelective(mConvocator);
    }  	

• main.vm

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${context.contextPath}/css/common.css?v=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${context.contextPath}/css/activity.css?v=1">
<script src="${context.contextPath}/lib/dist/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js?v=1"></script>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">    
</head>
<body>
<div>1.通过简单的form表单提交方式，进行文件的上2.通过jquery.form.js插件提供的form表单一步提交功能 </div> 
     <form method="POST"  enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form1" action="$!{context.contextPath}/convocator/upload">  
          <table>  
           <tr>  
               <td>上传文件: </td>  
               <td> <input id="upfile" type="file" name="upfile"></td>  
           </tr>  
          <tr>  
               <td><input type="submit" value="提交" onclick="return checkData()"></td>  
               <td><input type="button" value="ajax方式提交" id="btn" name="btn" ></td>  
           </tr>  
          </table>     
     </form>  
       
  </body>  
</body>
</html>