day4.05总结_Adapter和Listview的优化

一、CommonLayout 优化

1.优化继承体系(减少层次结构)

例如：借助merge标签实现相同布局的合并

<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">     <Button         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="Button01" />     <Button                                  减少一层Framelayout         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="Button02"         android:layout_gravity="right|top"/> </merge>

2.重用layout对象

例如：借助include标签导入共用布局(一般是标题或底部或左右页面)

<include layout="@layout/top_title_layout_1"/>

 

3.实现对象的延迟加载（借助ViewStub）

layout_tv_1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:textColor="#ffff0000"     android:textSize="30sp"     android:text="HelloWorld"     android:gravity="center_horizontal"> </TextView>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     tools:context=".MainActivity" >       <!-- 借助此标签实现元素的延迟加载 -->     <ViewStub         android:id="@+id/stub_id"  自身的ID                    android:inflatedId="@+id/tv01"   关联的页面的ID         android:layout="@layout/layout_tv_1"  关联         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         />       <Button         android:id="@+id/button1"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"         android:layout_marginBottom="106dp"         android:text="Button"         android:onClick="onClick" />   </RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.day02;   import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewStub; public class MainActivity extends Activity {         ViewStub vs;        @Override        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {               super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);               setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);            vs=(ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_id);            Log.i("TAG", "vs="+vs);           /* View tv=findViewById(R.id.tv01);   没有使用时，tv为空            Log.i("TAG", "tv="+tv);*/        }          public void onClick(View v){               vs.inflate();//加载对应的布局       在使用               View tv=findViewById(R.id.tv01);    使用后自动加载               Log.i("TAG", "tv="+tv);        } }

 

二、Adapterlayout

所有的AdapterLayout都直接或间接的继承了ViewGroup,并借助一个Adapter对象加载数

据，构建item对象，然后以某种方式呈现给用户。

常用的AdapterLayout如下：

例子1：ArrayAdapter

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {        @Override        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {               super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);               setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);               //1.构建或获得ListView对象               ListView lsv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lsvId);               String data[]={"关于","张飞","赵云","黄忠","马超"};               //2.构建Adapter对象               ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=                             //new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.list_item_res_1, data);                             new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item_res_2,R.id.tv02, data);               //3.listview 关联adapter         （this，在哪里显示，在哪里填充数据，数据）               lsv.setAdapter(adapter);               //4.添加监听器               lsv.setOnItemClickListener(this);        }        /**当点击listview中的某个item时会自动执行此方法*/        @Override        public void onItemClick(                      AdapterView<?> parent, //listview                      View view, //item view                      int position,//item 位置                      long id) {//id 的值现阶段与position相等               Log.i("TAG","parent="+parent);               Log.i("TAG","view="+view);               TextView tv=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv02);    View指当前那个View               Toast.makeText(this,tv.getText(), 1).show();        } }

list_item_res_2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:orientation="horizontal" >     <ImageView         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"         />     <TextView         android:id="@+id/tv02"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="text"         android:textSize="20sp"         android:padding="10dp"         /> </LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml(显示的控件)

<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:id="@+id/lsvId"       ListView 的ID     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     tools:context=".MainActivity" > </ListView>

例子2：SimpleAdater

list_item_3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:columnCount="2"     android:rowCount="2" >       <ImageView         android:id="@+id/imgId"         android:layout_width="56dp"         android:layout_height="56dp"         android:layout_rowSpan="2"         android:src="@drawable/png_01" />     <TextView         android:id="@+id/tvId01"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_column="1"         android:layout_row="1"         android:text="text02"         />     <TextView         android:id="@+id/tvId02"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_column="1"         android:layout_row="0"          android:layout_marginTop="10dp"         android:text="text01" />   </GridLayout>

activity_main.xml

<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:id="@+id/lsvId"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     tools:context=".MainActivity" > </ListView>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {        private List<Map<String,Object>> data=        new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();        @Override        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {               super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);               setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);            initData();        //1.获得listview               ListView lsv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lsvId);        //2.创建adapter               SimpleAdapter adapter=               new SimpleAdapter(this,//context               data, //List<? extends Map<String,?>>               R.layout.list_item_3, //item layout               new String[]{"imgKey","titleKey","dateKey"},//map中的key               new int[]{R.id.imgId,R.id.tvId02,R.id.tvId01});//item layout 中的位置     //3.关联adapter               lsv.setAdapter(adapter);        }        int imgs[]={R.drawable.png_01,R.drawable.png_02,R.drawable.png_03,R.drawable.png_04,R.drawable.png_05};               /**初始化数据(数据假的，将来网络的服务端)*/        private void initData(){          for(int i=0;i<5;i++){           Map<String,Object> map=           new HashMap<String, Object>();           map.put("imgKey", imgs[i]);           map.put("titleKey", "title"+i);           map.put("dateKey", "2016-04-05");           data.add(map);          }        } }