A1052 Linked List Sorting (25 分)

思路:

①定义静态链表,存入结点的地址,data,next;

②初始化所有结点为无效结点;

③从头结点开始遍历整个链表,并将出现过的设置为有效结点;

④对结点进行排序,有效在前,无效在后;二级排序:按数据域从小到大;

⑤输出。

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100010;

// 一、定义静态链表
struct Node {
	int add;
	int data;
	int next;
	bool flag;
}node[maxn];

bool cmp(Node a, Node b) {
	if (a.flag == false || b.flag == false)
		return a.flag > b.flag;
	else
		return a.data < b.data;
}

int main() {
	// 二、初始化
	for (int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) {
		node[i].flag = false;
	}
	int n, head, add;
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &head);

	// 录入结点信息
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &add);
		scanf("%d%d", &node[add].data, &node[add].next);
		node[add].add = add;
	}
	// 三、遍历链表,排除无效结点
	int cnt = 0;
	for (int p = head; p != -1; p = node[p].next) {
		node[p].flag = true;
		cnt++;
	}
	if (cnt == 0) // 没有特判,测试点4错误
		printf("0 -1\n");
	else {
		// 排序
		sort(node, node + maxn, cmp);
		//
		printf("%d %05d\n", cnt, node[0].add); // 这里格式忘了,测试点3错误
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
			printf("%05d %d %05d\n", node[i].add, node[i].data, node[i + 1].add);
		}
		printf("%d %d -1\n", node[cnt - 1].add, node[cnt - 1].data);
	}
	return 0;
}

测试点4:

特殊情况,n=0,begin=-1

测试点3:

第一个结点的地址begin没有补齐五位输出。

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请参考我给出的代码框架,实现对EMPLOYEE结构体为数据的双向链表的排序算法,要求按照按employeeId升序排列 typedef struct linkNode { void* data; //使用空指针使得NODE适配多种数据结构 struct linkNode* preNode; struct linkNode* nextNode; }LINKED_NODE; /*Define the struct of double linked list.*/ typedef struct { LINKED_NODE* head; LINKED_NODE* tail; size_t size; }DOUBLE_LINK_LIST; typedef struct { int employeeId; char name[20]; char ipAddress[30]; char seatNumber[20]; char group[10]; } EMPLOYEE; DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* createDoubleLinkedList() { DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* newList = (DOUBLE_LINK_LIST*)malloc(sizeof(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST)); newList->head = NULL; newList->tail = NULL; newList->size = 0; return newList; } void destroyDoubleLinkedList(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) {} /*Add a new node before the head.*/ void insertHead(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void* data) // void执政适配其他data类型? {} /*Add a new node after tail.*/ void insertTail(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void* data) // 如何适配其他data类型? {} /*Insert a new node.*/ void insertNode(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void* data,int index) // 如何适配其他data类型? {} void deleteHead(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) {} void deleteTail(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) {} void deleteNode(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, int index) {} LINKED_NODE* getNode(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, int index) {} /* 遍历链表,对每个节点执行指定操作*/ void traverseList(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void (*callback)(void*)) { LINKED_NODE* currentNode = list->head; while (currentNode != NULL) { callback(currentNode->data); currentNode = currentNode->nextNode; } } void printEmployee(void* data) {}
07-25
你可以使用以下代码来实现对EMPLOYEE结构体为数据的双向链表的排序算法,按照按employeeId升序排列: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct linkNode { void* data; //使用空指针使得NODE适配多种数据结构 struct linkNode* preNode; struct linkNode* nextNode; } LINKED_NODE; /*Define the struct of double linked list.*/ typedef struct { LINKED_NODE* head; LINKED_NODE* tail; size_t size; } DOUBLE_LINK_LIST; typedef struct { int employeeId; char name[20]; char ipAddress[30]; char seatNumber[20]; char group[10]; } EMPLOYEE; DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* createDoubleLinkedList() { DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* newList = (DOUBLE_LINK_LIST*)malloc(sizeof(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST)); newList->head = NULL; newList->tail = NULL; newList->size = 0; return newList; } void destroyDoubleLinkedList(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) { LINKED_NODE* currentNode = list->head; while (currentNode != NULL) { LINKED_NODE* nextNode = currentNode->nextNode; free(currentNode); currentNode = nextNode; } free(list); } /*Add a new node before the head.*/ void insertHead(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void* data) { LINKED_NODE* newNode = (LINKED_NODE*)malloc(sizeof(LINKED_NODE)); newNode->data = data; newNode->preNode = NULL; newNode->nextNode = list->head; if (list->head != NULL) list->head->preNode = newNode; list->head = newNode; if (list->tail == NULL) list->tail = newNode; list->size++; } /*Add a new node after tail.*/ void insertTail(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void* data) { LINKED_NODE* newNode = (LINKED_NODE*)malloc(sizeof(LINKED_NODE)); newNode->data = data; newNode->preNode = list->tail; newNode->nextNode = NULL; if (list->tail != NULL) list->tail->nextNode = newNode; list->tail = newNode; if (list->head == NULL) list->head = newNode; list->size++; } /*Insert a new node.*/ void insertNode(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void* data, int index) { if (index < 0 || index > list->size) { printf("Invalid index\n"); return; } if (index == 0) { insertHead(list, data); return; } if (index == list->size) { insertTail(list, data); return; } LINKED_NODE* currentNode = getNode(list, index); LINKED_NODE* newNode = (LINKED_NODE*)malloc(sizeof(LINKED_NODE)); newNode->data = data; newNode->preNode = currentNode->preNode; newNode->nextNode = currentNode; currentNode->preNode->nextNode = newNode; currentNode->preNode = newNode; list->size++; } void deleteHead(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) { if (list->head == NULL) return; LINKED_NODE* oldHead = list->head; list->head = oldHead->nextNode; if (list->head != NULL) list->head->preNode = NULL; free(oldHead); list->size--; if (list->size == 0) list->tail = NULL; } void deleteTail(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) { if (list->tail == NULL) return; LINKED_NODE* oldTail = list->tail; list->tail = oldTail->preNode; if (list->tail != NULL) list->tail->nextNode = NULL; free(oldTail); list->size--; if (list->size == 0) list->head = NULL; } void deleteNode(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= list->size) { printf("Invalid index\n"); return; } if (index == 0) { deleteHead(list); return; } if (index == list->size - 1) { deleteTail(list); return; } LINKED_NODE* currentNode = getNode(list, index); currentNode->preNode->nextNode = currentNode->nextNode; currentNode->nextNode->preNode = currentNode->preNode; free(currentNode); list->size--; } LINKED_NODE* getNode(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= list->size) { printf("Invalid index\n"); return NULL; } LINKED_NODE* currentNode = list->head; int i = 0; while (i < index) { currentNode = currentNode->nextNode; i++; } return currentNode; } void traverseList(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list, void (*callback)(void*)) { LINKED_NODE* currentNode = list->head; while (currentNode != NULL) { callback(currentNode->data); currentNode = currentNode->nextNode; } } void printEmployee(void* data) { EMPLOYEE* employee = (EMPLOYEE*)data; printf("Employee ID: %d, Name: %s\n", employee->employeeId, employee->name); } int compareEmployee(const void* a, const void* b) { EMPLOYEE* employeeA = (EMPLOYEE*)a; EMPLOYEE* employeeB = (EMPLOYEE*)b; return employeeA->employeeId - employeeB->employeeId; } void sortList(DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list) { size_t dataSize = sizeof(EMPLOYEE); EMPLOYEE** employeeArray = (EMPLOYEE**)malloc(list->size * sizeof(EMPLOYEE*)); LINKED_NODE* currentNode = list->head; size_t i = 0; while (currentNode != NULL) { employeeArray[i] = (EMPLOYEE*)currentNode->data; currentNode = currentNode->nextNode; i++; } qsort(employeeArray, list->size, dataSize, compareEmployee); currentNode = list->head; i = 0; while (currentNode != NULL) { currentNode->data = employeeArray[i]; currentNode = currentNode->nextNode; i++; } free(employeeArray); } int main() { DOUBLE_LINK_LIST* list = createDoubleLinkedList(); EMPLOYEE* employee1 = (EMPLOYEE*)malloc(sizeof(EMPLOYEE)); employee1->employeeId = 2; strcpy(employee1->name, "John"); insertHead(list, employee1); EMPLOYEE* employee2 = (EMPLOYEE*)malloc(sizeof(EMPLOYEE)); employee2->employeeId = 1; strcpy(employee2->name, "Alice"); insertHead(list, employee2); EMPLOYEE* employee3 = (EMPLOYEE*)malloc(sizeof(EMPLOYEE)); employee3->employeeId = 3; strcpy(employee3->name, "Bob"); insertHead(list, employee3); printf("Before sorting:\n"); traverseList(list, printEmployee); sortList(list); printf("\nAfter sorting:\n"); traverseList(list, printEmployee); destroyDoubleLinkedList(list); return 0; } ``` 这段代码首先定义了双向链表的结构体和EMPLOYEE结构体,然后实现了双向链表的创建、销毁、插入、删除、遍历等操作。其中,`sortList`函数使用了快速排序算法对双向链表中的EMPLOYEE结构体按照employeeId升序进行排序。在`main`函数中,创建了一个双向链表并插入了三个EMPLOYEE结构体,然后调用`sortList`函数对链表进行排序并输出结果。 请注意,在代码中使用了动态内存配(`malloc`)来配内存,并在适当的时候使用了`free`来释放内存,以防止内存泄漏。

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