iOS 中UIWebView与WKWebView

1. UIWebView

UIWebView 适用于iOS8.0以下的系统版本
iOS原生没有提供js直接调用OC的方式，只能通过UIWebView的UIWebViewDelegate协议方法来做拦截，并在这个方法中，根据url来调用OC方法；

-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType

• UIWebViewDelegate代理协议使用：

// 是否允许加载网页，也可获取js要打开的url，通过截取此url可与js交互
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
    NSString *urlString = [[request URL] absoluteString];
    urlString = [urlString stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSArray *urlComps = [urlString componentsSeparatedByString:@"://"];
    NSLog(@"urlString=%@---urlComps=%@",urlString,urlComps);
    return YES;
}
// 开始加载网页
- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    NSURLRequest *request = webView.request;
    NSLog(@"webViewDidStartLoad-url=%@--%@",[request URL],[request HTTPBody]);
}
// 网页加载完成
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    NSURLRequest *request = webView.request;
    NSURL *url = [request URL];
    if ([url.path isEqualToString:@"/normal.html"]) {
        NSLog(@"isEqualToString");
    }
    NSLog(@"webViewDidFinishLoad-url=%@--%@",[request URL],[request