2023年ENSP春季网络技术技能考试8日上午题目解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 19:40:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 19:40:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gtdisscary/article/details/136503277

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文章详细描述了华为交换机LSW1、LSW2、LSW3的STP配置过程，包括VLAN划分、端口角色设置、优先级调整以及AR1和AR2的OSPF配置。同时提到如果配置后主机间ping不通，应检查STP相关信息以解决问题。

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STP复杂的题目配置

在这里插入图片描述

拓扑图如图所示

要求
在这里插入图片描述

LSW1配置


<Huawei>un t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
//关闭提示信息
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy LSW1
//命名为LSW1
[LSW1]vl b 100 200
//创建vlan100和200
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW1]in g0/0/3
//进入接口g0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 100
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d v 200
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[LSW1]stp en
//开启stp
[LSW1]stp mo stp
//stp模式设置为STP
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW1]dis stp bri
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/3        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
//查询STP的相关信息
[LSW1]

LSW2配置

<Huawei>un t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy LSW2
[LSW2]vl b 100 200
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW2]int g0/0/2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v a
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]in vl 100
[LSW2-Vlanif100]ip a 192.168.91.1 26
[LSW2-Vlanif100]in vl 200
[LSW2-Vlanif200]ip a 192.168.91.65 26
[LSW2-Vlanif200]stp en
[LSW2]stp mo stp
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW2]stp pri	
[LSW2]stp priority 0
[LSW2]dis stp bri
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/3        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
[LSW2]vl 10
[LSW2-vlan10]q
[LSW2]int g0/0/1
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in vl 10
[LSW2-Vlanif10]ip a 192.168.94.2 30
[LSW2-Vlanif10]ospf
[LSW2-ospf-1]area 0
[LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.91.0 0.0.0.63
[LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.91.64 0.0.0.63
[LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.94.0 0.0.0.3

LSW3配置

The device is running!

<Huawei>un t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy LSW3
[LSW3]int g0/0/1
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[LSW3]vlan b 100 200
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW3]stp en
[LSW3]stp pri	
[LSW3]stp mo stp
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW3]stp prio	
[LSW3]stp priority 4096
[LSW3]dis stp bri
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE

AR1配置

<Huawei>un t mInfo: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy AR1
[AR1]int g0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.94.1 30
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.94.4 30
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.94.5 30
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.94.0 0.0.0.3
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.94.4 0.0.0.3
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.91.64 0.0.0.63
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.91.0 0.0.0.63
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

AR2配置

<Huawei>un t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy AR2
[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.94.6 30
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 192.168.92.1 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.94.4 0.0.0.3
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.92.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

提示如果STP配置完成后主机之间Ping不通，可以去查看STP的相关信息，只需要查看之后就可以Ping通了。