Python中 *args 和 **kwargs的用法

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原文出自http://blog.csdn.net/chenjinyu_tang/article/details/8136841

python初学者进行Python的学习，比较容易搞混Python中传参的方法，找到上面的那个教程，写一下代码方便理解。

• *args模式

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def fun_var_args(farg, *args):
    print "args: ", farg
    for value in args:
        print "another args:", value

fun_var_args(1,"two",3,4) # *args 可以保存多个变量组成的list

# result:
# args:  1
# another args: two
# another args: 3
# another args: 4

• **kwargs, 字典集模式

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def fun_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs):
    print "farg: ", farg
    for key in kwargs:
        print "another keyword arg: %s, %s" % (key, kwargs[key])

fun_var_kwargs(farg=1, myarg2="two", myarg3=3, myarg4=4) #这里参数必须是写成key=value形式

# result:
# farg:  1
# another keyword arg: myarg4, 4
# another keyword arg: myarg2, two
# another keyword arg: myarg3, 3

• 也可以用下面的方式

__author__ = 'diro'
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def fun_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):
    print "arg1", arg1
    print "arg2", arg2
    print "arg3", arg3

args_list = ["two", 3]
fun_var_args_call(1, *args_list)
print "----------------------------"
args_dict = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two", "arg1": 1} #参数顺序不影响
fun_var_args_call(**args_dict)

# reulst:
# arg1 1
# arg2 two
# arg3 3
# ----------------------------
# arg1 1
# arg2 two
# arg3 3