当函数的参数不确定时,可以使用*args 和**kwargs,*args 没有key值,**kwargs有key值。
测试用例如下:
- def fun_var_args(farg, *args):
- print "arg:", farg
- for value in args:
- print "another arg:", value
-
- fun_var_args(1, "two", 3)
result:
- arg: 1
- another arg: two
- another arg: 3
**kwargs:
- def fun_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs):
- print "arg:", farg
- for key in kwargs:
- print "another keyword arg: %s: %s" % (key, kwargs[key])
-
-
- fun_var_kwargs(farg=1, myarg2="two", myarg3=3)
result:
- arg: 1
- another keyword arg: myarg2: two
- another keyword arg: myarg3: 3
也可以用下面的形式:
- def fun_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):
- print "arg1:", arg1
- print "arg2:", arg2
- print "arg3:", arg3
-
- args = ["two", 3]
-
- fun_var_args_call(1, *args)
result:
- arg1: 1
- arg2: two
- arg3: 3
- def fun_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):
- print "arg1:", arg1
- print "arg2:", arg2
- print "arg3:", arg3
-
- kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two"}
-
- fun_var_args_call(1, **kwargs)
result:
- arg1: 1
- arg2:"two"
- arg3:3