You have N integers, A1,A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
The first line contains two numbers N andQ. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1,A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... ,Ab.
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4
4
55
9
15
思路:线段树模板,注意数据范围诶,另外延迟标记用的可以^__^,哈哈哈;
下面附上代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define ll o<<1
#define rr o<<1|1
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int M=100005;
struct Tree
{
LL sum;
LL lazy;
LL l,r,len;
};
Tree tree[M<<2];
void pushup(LL o)
{
tree[o].sum=tree[ll].sum+tree[rr].sum;
}
void pushdown(LL o)
{
if(tree[o].lazy)
{
tree[ll].lazy+=tree[o].lazy;
tree[rr].lazy+=tree[o].lazy;
tree[ll].sum+=tree[o].lazy*tree[ll].len;
tree[rr].sum+=tree[o].lazy*tree[rr].len;
tree[o].lazy=0;
}
}
void build(LL o, LL L,LL R)
{
tree[o].l=L,tree[o].r=R;
tree[o].len=R-L+1;
tree[o].lazy=0;
if(L==R)
{
LL p;
scanf("%lld",&p);
tree[o].sum=p;
return ;
}
LL mid=(L+R)>>1;
build(o<<1,L,mid);
build(o<<1|1,mid+1,R);
pushup(o);
}
void update(LL o,LL L,LL R,LL v)
{
if(tree[o].l>=L&&tree[o].r<=R)
{
tree[o].lazy+=v;
tree[o].sum+=v*tree[o].len;
return ;
}
pushdown(o);
LL mid=(tree[o].l+tree[o].r)>>1;
if(R<=mid)
update(ll,L,R,v);
else if(L>mid)
update(rr,L,R,v);
else
{
update(ll,L,mid,v);
update(rr,mid+1,R,v);
}
pushup(o);
}
LL Query(LL o,LL L,LL R)
{
if(tree[o].l>=L&&tree[o].r<=R)
return tree[o].sum;
LL mid=(tree[o].l+tree[o].r)>>1;
pushdown(o);
if(R<=mid)
return Query(ll,L,R);
else if(L>mid)
return Query(rr,L,R);
else
return Query(ll,L,mid)+Query(rr,mid+1,R);
}
int main()
{
LL N,Q1;
char s[3]={0};
LL a,b,c;
scanf("%lld %lld",&N,&Q1);
build(1,1,N);
while(Q1--)
{
scanf("%s",s);
if(s[0]=='Q')
{
scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b);
LL k=Query(1,a,b);
printf("%lld\n",k);
}
else
{
scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c);
update(1,a,b,c);
}
}
return 0;
}