Python 正则表达式验证ISBN

ISBN-10

^
(?:ISBN(?:-10)?:?\ )?        # Optional ISBN/ISBN-10 identifier.
(?=                          # Basic format pre-checks (lookahead):
  [0-9X]{10}$                #  Require 10 digits/Xs (no separators).
  |                          # Or:
   (?=(?:[0-9]+[-\ ]){3})    #  Require 3 separators
   [-\ 0-9X]{13}$            #    out of 13 characters total.
)                            # End format pre-checks.
[0-9]{1,5}[-\ ]?             # 1-5 digit group identifier.
[0-9]+[-\ ]?[0-9]+[-\ ]?     # Publisher and title identifiers.
[0-9X]                       # Check digit.
$

eg.
0-596-52068-7
ISBN-10 0-596-52068-7

ISBN-13

^
(?:ISBN(?:-13)?:?\ )?        # Optional ISBN/ISBN-13 identifier.
(?=                          # Basic format pre-checks (lookahead):
  [0-9]{13}$                 #  Require 4 separators
 |                           # Or:
  (?=(?:[0-9]+[-\ ]){4})     #  Require 4 separators
   [-\ 0-9]{17}$             #    out of 17 characters total.
)                            # End format pre-checks.
97[89][-\ ]?                 # ISBN-13 prefix.
[0-9]{1,5}[-\ ]?             # 1-5 digit group identifier.
[0-9]+[-\ ]?[0-9]+[-\ ]?     # Publisher and title identifier.
[0-9]                        # check digit.
$

ISBN-10 or ISBN-13

# ISBN-10 or ISBN-13
^
(?:ISBN(-1(?:(0)|3))?:?\ )?
(?(1)
  (?(2)
    # ISBN-10
    (?=[0-9X]{10}$|(?=(?:[0-9]+[- ]){3})[- 0-9X]{13}$)                            
    [0-9]{1,5}[- ]?[0-9]+[- ]?[0-9]+[- ]?[0-9X]   
   |
    # ISBN-13
    (?=[0-9]{13}$|(?=(?:[0-9]+[- ]){4})[- 0-9]{17}$)                            
    97[89][- ]?[0-9]{1,5}[- ]?[0-9]+[- ]?[0-9]+[- ]?[0-9] 
  )
 |
  # No explicit idntifier; allow ISBN-10 or ISBN-13
  (?=[0-9X]{10}$|(?=(?:[0-9]+[- ]){3})[- 0-9X]{13}$|97[89][0-9]{10}$|
   (?=(?:[0-9]+[- ]){4})[- 0-9]{17}$)
  (?:97[89][- ]?)?[0-9]{1,5}[- ]?[0-9]+[- ]?[0-9]+[- ]?[0-9X]
  )
$