技术选型
方案:采用单独制作移动页面方案
技术:布局采用flex布局
body样式
通常要设置最大宽度,最小宽度,水平居中,字体设置,背景颜色以及相关初始化
body {
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
margin: 0 auto;
font: normal 14px/1.5 Tahoma,"Lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft Yahel",STXihei,hei;
color: #000;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
overflow-x: hidden;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
搜索模块
搜索模块是一个固定定位,它与父亲没有关系,只与视口有关,所以设定位置为水平居中时,要以视口为标准。固定定位的盒子要有宽度
.search-index {
/* 固定定位跟父亲没有关系 它与视口有关(屏幕) */
display: flex;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
/* 固定的盒子要有宽度 */
width: 100%;
height: 44px;
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
}
- 左边为自适应,右边小盒子定宽定高,这就需要用到flex布局,给右边盒子顶宽定高,左边盒子不设置宽高,直接设置flex:1;即可,记得给父元素加flex属性,display:flex;
- 右边小盒子由两个部分组成,可以只使用一个元素,给这个元素设置伪元素即可
- 给伪元素设置宽度时,要先将其变为块级元素,之后给伪元素设置背景图即可,二倍背景图(精灵图)要先将原图等比例缩小一半,测定坐标,记得也要将原图设置background-size:原宽的一半 auto;
- 设置文字水平居中以及颜色大小等等
<a href="" class="user">我 的</a>
.user {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
background-color: aquamarine;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
color: #2eaae0;
}
.user::before {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -194px;
background-size: 104px auto;
margin: 4px auto -3px;
}
- 左边搜索区域里的搜索也可用伪元素,同样使用精灵图,但使用伪元素时要将伪元素设置为块级元素,右边的文字就会被挤下去,此时伪元素可采取定位,之后将设置search的padding-left即可
- 文字垂直居中使用line-height时,最好不要和高度相同,而要减去边框的高度,因为使用的时CSS3模型,边框不会扩大盒子,此时的内容区会变小,若使用原高度文字会偏下
<div class="search-index">
<div class="search">目的地/景点/酒店</div>
<a href="" class="user">我 的</a>
</div>
.search {
position: relative;
height: 26px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
flex: 1;
align-self: center;
margin: 0 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
line-height: 24px;
padding-left: 25px;
box-shadow: 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.search::before {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 5px;
content: "";
display: block;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -279px;
background-size: 104px auto;
}
焦点图区域
直接添加图片即可,但因为上面搜索区域是固定定位,不占据位置,下方图片某部分会被搜索区域覆盖住,因此要设置焦点图区域的padding-left使其往下方移动
local-nav
常见flex布局思路
<ul class="local-nav">
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
</ul>
.local-nav {
display: flex;
height: 64px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 3px 4px;
}
.local-nav li {
flex: 1;
}
.local-nav a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
font-size: 12px;
/* 侧轴居中 */
align-items: center;
}
.local-nav-icon {
margin-top: 8px;
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
background: url(../images/localnav_bg.png) no-repeat 0 0;
background-size: 32px;
}
主导航栏
- 将nav设置为flex,三个子元素设置flex:1;这样三个子元素会平分宽度
- 第二个和第三个孩子也设置为flex,将主轴改为column,再让里面的儿子设置为flex;1;就可实现垂直平分
- 接着向里面添加背景图和内容即可
背景线性渐变
语法1:
background:linear-gradient(起始方向,颜色1,颜色2,...);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, red,blue);
background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left top,red,blue);
- 背景渐变必须添加浏览器私有前缀
- 起始方向可以是:方位名词或者度数,如果省略默认就是top
<style> div { width: 600px; height: 200px; /* 背景渐变必须添加浏览器私有前缀 */ background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,red,blue); } </style> <body> <div></div> </body>
![]()
三个子盒子就用到了线性渐变。
<div class="nav">
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.nav {
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 0 4px 3px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.nav-common {
display: flex;
height: 88px;
background-color: #666;
}
.nav-common .nav-items {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.nav-items a {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
line-height: 44px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
/* 文字阴影 */
text-shadow: 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.nav-items a:nth-child(1) {
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-items:nth-child(1) a {
border: 0;
background: url(..//images/hotel.png) no-repeat bottom center;
background-size: 121px auto;
}
.nav-items:nth-child(-n+2) {
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-common:nth-child(1) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,#fa5a55,#fa994d);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(2) {
margin: 3px 0;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,#4b90ed,#53bced);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(3) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,#34c2a9,#6cd559);
}
侧导航栏
- 侧导航栏的制作与local-nav相似,只是多了一个换行,将父级加上flow-wrap:wrap;
- 子元素设置为flex:20%(相对于父元素)
- 子元素里和local-nav里的子元素一样,将a设置为flex,将主轴改为column,侧边居中即可
<div class="subnav-entry">
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
</div>
.subnav-entry {
display: flex;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0 4px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.subnav-entry li {
/* 里面的盒子可以写百分比 相对于父级来说的 */
flex: 20%;
}
.subnav-entry a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.subnav-entry-icon {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
margin-top: 4px;
background: url(../images/subnav-bg.png) no-repeat;
background-size: 28px auto;
}
销售模块
- 分为头部和身体,头部热门活动因为SEO优化先写文字,再利用首行缩进将文字隐藏,利用定位添加伪元素设置背景,伪元素添加定位之后就变成行内块元素了,故不需要将其变为块级元素。
- 三角的CSS制作,显示出右边框和下边框,瞬时针旋转45度即可。
- 下面图片区域使用flex布局,里面两个a元素,a元素均flex:1;就能水平平均分布。添加边框即可
整体代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>携程在手,说走就走</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./CSS/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./CSS/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="search-index">
<div class="search">目的地/景点/酒店</div>
<a href="" class="user">我 的</a>
</div>
<!-- 焦点图模块 -->
<div class="focus">
<img src="./upload/focus.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<!-- local-nav -->
<ul class="local-nav">
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="景点 玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon"></span>
<span>景点 玩乐</span>
</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- nav -->
<div class="nav">
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="">海外酒店</a><a href="">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- subnav-entry -->
<div class="subnav-entry">
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>电话费</span>
</a>
</li>
</div>
<!-- 销售模块 -->
<div class="sale-box">
<div class="sales-hd">
<h2>热门活动</h2>
<a href="" class="more">获取更多福利</a>
</div>
<div class="sales-bd">
<div class="row">
<a href="">
<img src="./upload/pic1.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="">
<img src="./upload/pic2.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="row">
<a href="">
<img src="./upload/pic3.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="">
<img src="./upload/pic4.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="row">
<a href="">
<img src="./upload/pic5.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="">
<img src="./upload/pic6.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
body {
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
margin: 0 auto;
font: normal 14px/1.5 Tahoma, "Lucida Grande", Verdana, "Microsoft Yahel", STXihei, hei;
color: #000;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
overflow-x: hidden;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #222;
}
li {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* 搜索模块 */
.search-index {
/* 固定定位跟父亲没有关系 它与视口有关(屏幕) */
display: flex;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
/* 固定的盒子要有宽度 */
width: 100%;
height: 44px;
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
}
.search {
position: relative;
height: 26px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
flex: 1;
align-self: center;
margin: 0 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
line-height: 24px;
padding-left: 25px;
box-shadow: 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
background-color: #f6f6f6;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.search::before {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 5px;
content: "";
display: block;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -279px;
background-size: 104px auto;
}
.user {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
color: #2eaae0;
}
.user::before {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -194px;
background-size: 104px auto;
margin: 4px auto -3px;
}
/* focus */
.focus {
padding-top: 44px;
}
.focus img {
width: 100%;
}
.local-nav {
display: flex;
height: 64px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 3px 4px;
}
.local-nav li {
flex: 1;
}
.local-nav a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
font-size: 12px;
/* 侧轴居中 */
align-items: center;
}
.local-nav-icon {
margin-top: 8px;
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
background: url(../images/localnav_bg.png) no-repeat 0 0;
background-size: 32px;
}
/* nav */
.nav {
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 0 4px 3px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.nav-common {
display: flex;
height: 88px;
background-color: #666;
}
.nav-common .nav-items {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.nav-items a {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
line-height: 44px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
/* 文字阴影 */
text-shadow: 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}
.nav-items a:nth-child(1) {
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-items:nth-child(1) a {
border: 0;
background: url(..//images/hotel.png) no-repeat bottom center;
background-size: 121px auto;
}
.nav-items:nth-child(-n+2) {
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-common:nth-child(1) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #fa5a55, #fa994d);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(2) {
margin: 3px 0;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #4b90ed, #53bced);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(3) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #34c2a9, #6cd559);
}
.subnav-entry {
display: flex;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0 4px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 5px 0;
}
.subnav-entry li {
/* 里面的盒子可以写百分比 相对于父级来说的 */
flex: 20%;
}
.subnav-entry a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.subnav-entry-icon {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
margin-top: 4px;
background: url(../images/subnav-bg.png) no-repeat;
background-size: 28px auto;
}
/* sales-box */
.sales-box {
border-top: 1px solid #bbb;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0 4px;
}
.sales-hd {
position: relative;
height: 44px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.sales-hd h2 {
position: relative;
text-indent: -999px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sales-hd h2::after {
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
left: 20px;
content: "";
width: 79px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/hot.png) no-repeat 0 -20px;
background-size: 79px auto;
}
.sales-hd .more {
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
right: 5px;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 3px 20px 3px 10px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,#ff506c,#ff68c6);
}
.more::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
/* 定位改变行内块 */
top: 9px;
right: 9px;
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
border-top: 2px solid #fff;
border-right: 2px solid #fff;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.row a {
flex: 1;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.row a:nth-child(1) {
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.row a img {
width: 100%;
}body {
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
margin: 0 auto;
font: normal 14px/1.5 Tahoma, "Lucida Grande", Verdana, "Microsoft Yahel", STXihei, hei;
color: #000;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
overflow-x: hidden;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #222;
}
li {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* 搜索模块 */
.search-index {
/* 固定定位跟父亲没有关系 它与视口有关(屏幕) */
display: flex;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
/* 固定的盒子要有宽度 */
width: 100%;
height: 44px;
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
}
.search {
position: relative;
height: 26px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
flex: 1;
align-self: center;
margin: 0 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
line-height: 24px;
padding-left: 25px;
box-shadow: 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
background-color: #f6f6f6;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.search::before {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 5px;
content: "";
display: block;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -279px;
background-size: 104px auto;
}
.user {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
color: #2eaae0;
}
.user::before {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -194px;
background-size: 104px auto;
margin: 4px auto -3px;
}
/* focus */
.focus {
padding-top: 44px;
}
.focus img {
width: 100%;
}
.local-nav {
display: flex;
height: 64px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 3px 4px;
}
.local-nav li {
flex: 1;
}
.local-nav a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
font-size: 12px;
/* 侧轴居中 */
align-items: center;
}
.local-nav-icon {
margin-top: 8px;
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
background: url(../images/localnav_bg.png) no-repeat 0 0;
background-size: 32px;
}
/* nav */
.nav {
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 0 4px 3px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.nav-common {
display: flex;
height: 88px;
background-color: #666;
}
.nav-common .nav-items {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.nav-items a {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
line-height: 44px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
/* 文字阴影 */
text-shadow: 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}
.nav-items a:nth-child(1) {
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-items:nth-child(1) a {
border: 0;
background: url(..//images/hotel.png) no-repeat bottom center;
background-size: 121px auto;
}
.nav-items:nth-child(-n+2) {
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
.nav-common:nth-child(1) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #fa5a55, #fa994d);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(2) {
margin: 3px 0;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #4b90ed, #53bced);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(3) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #34c2a9, #6cd559);
}
.subnav-entry {
display: flex;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0 4px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 5px 0;
}
.subnav-entry li {
/* 里面的盒子可以写百分比 相对于父级来说的 */
flex: 20%;
}
.subnav-entry a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.subnav-entry-icon {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
margin-top: 4px;
background: url(../images/subnav-bg.png) no-repeat;
background-size: 28px auto;
}
/* sales-box */
.sales-box {
border-top: 1px solid #bbb;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0 4px;
}
.sales-hd {
position: relative;
height: 44px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.sales-hd h2 {
position: relative;
text-indent: -999px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sales-hd h2::after {
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
left: 20px;
content: "";
width: 79px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/hot.png) no-repeat 0 -20px;
background-size: 79px auto;
}
.sales-hd .more {
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
right: 5px;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 3px 20px 3px 10px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,#ff506c,#ff68c6);
}
.more::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
/* 定位改变行内块 */
top: 9px;
right: 9px;
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
border-top: 2px solid #fff;
border-right: 2px solid #fff;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.row a {
flex: 1;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.row a:nth-child(1) {
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.row a img {
width: 100%;
}
最后加上通用样式即可。