conda install各种库时报错：Solving environment: failed解决办法

写在前面：关于conda install各种库时报错：Solving environment: failed解决办法网上可以查到很多，可以参考这个，具体要看报错信息，这里我的并不太一样，所以解决办法也不同．
我是在激活虚拟环境后，然后将python版本进行了切换，切换到了虚拟环境的路径，所以导致conda install 报错．接下来切换会默认的python版本即可．将python切换会默认的2.7，python3切换回3.5

$ sudo update-alternatives --config python
有 3 个候选项可用于替换 python (提供 /usr/bin/python)。

  选择       路径                                         优先级  状态
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/bin/python2.7                              1         自动模式
  1            /home/mrips/anaconda3/envs/py36/bin/python3.6   1         手动模式
* 2            /usr/bin/python2.7                              1         手动模式
  3            /usr/bin/python3.5                              1         手动模式

$ sudo update-alternatives --config python3
有 2 个候选项可用于替换 python3 (提供 /usr/bin/python3)。

  选择       路径                                         优先级  状态
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /home/mrips/anaconda3/envs/py36/bin/python3.6   1         自动模式
* 1            /home/mrips/anaconda3/envs/py36/bin/python3.6   1         手动模式
  2            /usr/bin/python3.5                              1         手动模式

具体报错信息如下：

Solving environment: failed
WARNING conda.exceptions:print_unexpected_error_report(953): KeyError('pkgs_dirs',)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/gateways/connection/session.py", line 50, in __call__
    return cls._thread_local.session
AttributeError: '_thread._local' object has no attribute 'session'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/exceptions.py", line 819, in __call__
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/main.py", line 78, in _main
    exit_code = do_call(args, p)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/conda_argparse.py", line 77, in do_call
    exit_code = getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/main_install.py", line 11, in execute
    install(args, parser, 'install')
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/install.py", line 235, in install
    force_reinstall=context.force,
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 505, in solve_for_transaction
    force_remove, force_reinstall)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 438, in solve_for_diff
    final_precs = self.solve_final_state(deps_modifier, prune, ignore_pinned, force_remove)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 179, in solve_final_state
    index, r = self._prepare(prepared_specs)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 560, in _prepare
    self.subdirs, prepared_specs)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/index.py", line 215, in get_reduced_index
    new_records = query_all(spec)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/index.py", line 184, in query_all
    return tuple(concat(future.result() for future in as_completed(futures)))
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 94, in query
    self.load()
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 148, in load
    _internal_state = self._load()
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 216, in _load
    mod_etag_headers.get('_mod'))
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 397, in fetch_repodata_remote_request
    session = CondaSession()
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/gateways/connection/session.py", line 52, in __call__
    session = cls._thread_local.session = super(CondaSessionType, cls).__call__()
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/gateways/connection/session.py", line 85, in __init__
    self.headers['User-Agent'] = context.user_agent
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/base/context.py", line 621, in user_agent
    return _get_user_agent(self.platform)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/auxlib/decorators.py", line 56, in _memoized_func
    result = func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/base/context.py", line 918, in _get_user_agent
    from .._vendor.distro import linux_distribution
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/distro.py", line 1084, in <module>
    _distro = LinuxDistribution()
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/distro.py", line 600, in __init__
    if include_lsb else {}
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/distro.py", line 943, in _get_lsb_release_info
    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(code, cmd, stdout, stderr)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'lsb_release -a' returned non-zero exit status 1.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/exceptions.py", line 951, in print_unexpected_error_report
    message_builder.append(get_main_info_str(error_report['conda_info']))
  File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/main_info.py", line 243, in get_main_info_str
    info_dict['_' + key] = ('\n' + 26 * ' ').join(info_dict[key])
KeyError: 'pkgs_dirs'

# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ERROR REPORT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/gateways/connection/session.py", line 50, in __call__
        return cls._thread_local.session
    AttributeError: '_thread._local' object has no attribute 'session'
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/exceptions.py", line 819, in __call__
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/main.py", line 78, in _main
        exit_code = do_call(args, p)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/conda_argparse.py", line 77, in do_call
        exit_code = getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/main_install.py", line 11, in execute
        install(args, parser, 'install')
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/cli/install.py", line 235, in install
        force_reinstall=context.force,
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 505, in solve_for_transaction
        force_remove, force_reinstall)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 438, in solve_for_diff
        final_precs = self.solve_final_state(deps_modifier, prune, ignore_pinned, force_remove)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 179, in solve_final_state
        index, r = self._prepare(prepared_specs)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/solve.py", line 560, in _prepare
        self.subdirs, prepared_specs)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/index.py", line 215, in get_reduced_index
        new_records = query_all(spec)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/index.py", line 184, in query_all
        return tuple(concat(future.result() for future in as_completed(futures)))
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 94, in query
        self.load()
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 148, in load
        _internal_state = self._load()
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 216, in _load
        mod_etag_headers.get('_mod'))
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/core/subdir_data.py", line 397, in fetch_repodata_remote_request
        session = CondaSession()
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/gateways/connection/session.py", line 52, in __call__
        session = cls._thread_local.session = super(CondaSessionType, cls).__call__()
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/gateways/connection/session.py", line 85, in __init__
        self.headers['User-Agent'] = context.user_agent
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/base/context.py", line 621, in user_agent
        return _get_user_agent(self.platform)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/auxlib/decorators.py", line 56, in _memoized_func
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/base/context.py", line 918, in _get_user_agent
        from .._vendor.distro import linux_distribution
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/distro.py", line 1084, in <module>
        _distro = LinuxDistribution()
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/distro.py", line 600, in __init__
        if include_lsb else {}
      File "/home/mrips/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/conda/_vendor/distro.py", line 943, in _get_lsb_release_info
        raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(code, cmd, stdout, stderr)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'lsb_release -a' returned non-zero exit status 1.

`$ /home/mrips/anaconda3/bin/conda install numpy`

  environment variables:
conda info could not be constructed.
KeyError('pkgs_dirs',)

An unexpected error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.
If submitted, this report will be used by core maintainers to improve
future releases of conda.
Would you like conda to send this report to the core maintainers?