ubuntu18.04连接网络

环境介绍：

• 软件环境：ubuntu18.04
• 硬件环境：x86/arm
• 网络接口：eth0

1. 使用udhcpc自动获取网络信息

sudo apt-get install udhcpc 
sudo udhcpc -i eth0

2. 使用ifupdown

sudo apt-get install ifupdown

2.1 配置动态获取网络信息

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

sudo systemctl restart networking

2.2 配置静态网络信息

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.168
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114

sudo systemctl restart networking

3. 使用network-manager

sudo apt-get install network-manager wpasupplicant

• 更改NetworkManager.conf中managed=true

[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile

[ifupdown]
managed=true

[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no

• touch /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-carrier.conf

[main]
ignore-carrier=no

• touch /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf

[keyfile]
#unmanaged-devices=*,except:type:wifi,except:type:gsm,except:type:cdma

• 重启NetworkManager

sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager

3.1 配置动态获取网络信息

sudo nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name net_dhcp ifname eth0 ipv4.method auto
sudo nmcli connection up net_dhcp

3.2 配置静态网络信息

sudo nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name net_static ifname eth0 ipv4.addr 192.168.1.120/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1 ipv4.dns 144.144.144.144 ipv4.method manual
sudo nmcli connection up net_static