.net core 实例教程（九）缓存配置、Redis配置及类库

本文源码下载地址：http://www.80cxy.com/Blog/ResourceView?arId=202403191532545995NAAqJh

系列教程地址：http://www.80cxy.com/Blog/ArticleView?arId=202403191517574161ay3s5V

本文讲解Redis缓存配置，及相关缓存操作类库，具体使用在后面的教程中随着模块的开发逐步进行讲解。

首先在SignUp.Common安装CSRedisCore包。

Install-Package CSRedisCore

新建RedisCacheService缓存操作类库，代码如下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel; namespace Common.CacheManager {     public interface ICacheService : IDisposable     {         #region 基本操作         /// <summary>         /// 获取缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         string Get(string key);         /// <summary>         /// 删除缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool Remove(string key);         /// <summary>         /// 批量删除缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key集合</param>         /// <returns></returns>         void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<string> keys);         /// <summary>         /// 验证缓存项是否存在         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool Exists(string key);         /// <summary>         /// 设置过期时间         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">过期时间，单位：秒</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool Expire(string key, int expireSeconds = -1);         #endregion         #region String类型缓存         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool Add(string key, string value, int expireSeconds = -1);         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存，前提是这个key不存在，否则不执行。         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool AddNx(string key, string value);         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存，前提是这个key不存在，否则不执行。         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool AddNxExpire(string key, string value, int expireSeconds = -1);         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存（对象自动转换Json格式存入）         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存对象</param>         /// <param name="expiresIn">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         bool AddObject(string key, object value, int expireSeconds = -1);         /// <summary>         /// 获取缓存（Redis存储Json格式）         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns>对象</returns>         T GetObject<T>(string key) where T : class;         #endregion         #region Hash类型缓存         /// <summary>         /// 添加Hash缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <param name="expiresIn">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         void AddHash(string key, Dictionary<string, string> value);         /// <summary>         /// 添加Hash缓存         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="t">缓存对象</param>         void AddHash<T>(string key, T t);         /// <summary>         /// 获取Hash缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns>对象</returns>         T GetHash<T>(string key) where T : class;         #endregion         #region List类型缓存         /// <summary>         /// List写入head         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="val">缓存Value</param>         void LPush(string key, string val);         /// <summary>         /// List写入尾部         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="val">缓存Value</param>         void RPush(string key, string val);         /// <summary>         /// List出队 lpop         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         object ListDequeue(string key);         /// <summary>         /// List出队 lpop         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         T ListDequeue<T>(string key) where T : class;         /// <summary>         /// 移除list中的数据，keepIndex为保留的位置到最后一个元素如list 元素为1.2.3.....100         /// 需要移除前3个数，keepindex应该为4         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="keepIndex"></param>         void ListRemove(string key, int keepIndex);         #endregion         #region lua脚本         /// <summary>         /// 执行lua脚本         /// </summary>         /// <param name="script">脚本</param>         /// <param name="key">KEYS[1]</param>         /// <param name="args">ARGV[1]</param>         /// <returns></returns>         object Eval(string script, string key, params object[] args);         #endregion     } } using CSRedis; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System.Reflection; namespace Common.CacheManager {     public class RedisCacheService : ICacheService     {         public RedisCacheService()         {             IConfigurationRoot configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build();             var csredis = new CSRedisClient(configuration.GetValue<string>("Redis:ConnStr"));             RedisHelper.Initialization(csredis);         }         #region 基本操作         /// <summary>         /// 获取缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public string Get(string key)         {             return RedisHelper.Get(key);         }         /// <summary>         /// 删除缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool Remove(string key)         {             RedisHelper.Del(key);             return true;         }         /// <summary>         /// 批量删除缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key集合</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<string> keys)         {             RedisHelper.Del(keys.ToArray());         }         /// <summary>         /// 验证缓存项是否存在         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool Exists(string key)         {             if (key == null)             {                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));             }             return RedisHelper.Exists(key);         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置过期时间         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">过期时间，单位：秒</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool Expire(string key, int expireSeconds = -1)         {             return RedisHelper.Expire(key, expireSeconds);         }         #endregion         #region String类型缓存         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool Add(string key, string value, int expireSeconds = -1)         {             return RedisHelper.Set(key, value, expireSeconds);         }         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存（对象自动转换Json格式存入）         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存对象</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool AddObject(string key, object value, int expireSeconds = -1)         {             return RedisHelper.Set(key, value, expireSeconds);         }         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存，前提是这个key不存在，否则不执行。         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool AddNx(string key, string value)         {             return RedisHelper.SetNx(key, value);         }         /// <summary>         /// 添加String缓存，前提是这个key不存在，否则不执行。         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">缓存Value</param>         /// <param name="expireSeconds">缓存时长</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public bool AddNxExpire(string key, string value, int expireSeconds = -1)         {             return RedisHelper.Set(key, value, expireSeconds, RedisExistence.Nx);         }         /// <summary>         /// 获取缓存（Redis存储Json格式）         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns>对象</returns>         public T GetObject<T>(string key) where T : class         {             return RedisHelper.Get<T>(key);         }         #endregion         #region Hash类型缓存         /// <summary>         /// 添加Hash缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="value">字典类型</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public void AddHash(string key, Dictionary<string, string> value)         {             foreach (var item in value)             {                 RedisHelper.HSet(key, item.Key, item.Value);             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 添加Hash缓存         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="t">对象</param>         public void AddHash<T>(string key, T t)         {             Dictionary<string, string> map = new Dictionary<string, string>();             //将对象转为Dictionary             Type types = t.GetType();             PropertyInfo[] PropertyList = types.GetProperties();             foreach (var item in PropertyList)             {                 string name = item.Name;                 object value = item.GetValue(t, null);                 if (value != null)                 {                     map.Add(name, value.ToString());                 }                 else                 {                     map.Add(name, "");                 }             }             //写入Redis             AddHash(key, map);         }         /// <summary>         /// 获取Hash缓存         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns>对象</returns>         public T GetHash<T>(string key) where T : class         {             //获取所有键值             RedisScan<(string field, string value)> m_pair = RedisHelper.HScan(key, 0);             (string field, string value)[] items = m_pair.Items;             //构造新实例             T t = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();             try             {                 //获得新实例类型                 var Types = t.GetType();                 //获得遍历类型的属性字段                 foreach (PropertyInfo sp in Types.GetProperties())                 {                     //遍历Hash值                     for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; ++i)                     {                         //判断属性名是否相同                         if (items[i].field == sp.Name)                         {                             string propertyType = sp.PropertyType.ToString();                             //获得s对象属性的值复制给d对象的属性                              if (propertyType.Equals("System.Guid"))                                 sp.SetValue(t, Guid.Parse(items[i].value), null);                             else                                 sp.SetValue(t, items[i].value, null);                         }                     }                 }             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 throw ex;             }             return t;         }         #endregion         #region List类型缓存         /// <summary>         /// List头部插入一个元素         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="val">缓存Value</param>         public void LPush(string key, string val)         {             RedisHelper.LPush(key, val);         }         /// <summary>         /// List尾部插入一个元素         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <param name="val">缓存Value</param>         public void RPush(string key, string val)         {             RedisHelper.RPush(key, val);         }         /// <summary>         /// 从List尾部删除一个元素         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public T ListDequeue<T>(string key) where T : class         {             string value = RedisHelper.RPop(key);             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))                 return null;             return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);         }         /// <summary>         /// 从List尾部删除一个元素         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key">缓存Key</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public object ListDequeue(string key)         {             string value = RedisHelper.RPop(key);             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))                 return null;             return value;         }         /// <summary>         /// 移除list中的数据，keepIndex为保留的位置到最后一个元素如list 元素为1.2.3.....100         /// 需要移除前3个数，keepindex应该为4         /// </summary>         /// <param name="key"></param>         /// <param name="keepIndex"></param>         public void ListRemove(string key, int keepIndex)         {             RedisHelper.LTrim(key, keepIndex, -1);         }         #endregion         #region lua脚本         public object Eval(string script, string key, params object[] args)         {             return RedisHelper.Eval(script, key, args);         }         #endregion         public void Dispose()         {         }     }     /// <summary>     /// 逻辑过期时间封装     /// </summary>     public class RedisDataExtens     {         /// <summary>         /// 缓存击穿逻辑过期穿解决方案中的逻辑过期时间         /// </summary>         public DateTime ExpireTime { get; set; }         public object Data { get; set; }     } }

为项目注入类库

1 2 3

#region Redis配置 services.AddSingleton<ICacheService, RedisCacheService>(); #endregion

截止目前SignUp.Common目录截图如下：

学习交流

附笔者学习 .net core开发时参考相关项目实例源码：asp.net core webapi项目实例源代码锦集下载（72个）