.net core 实例教程（十一）生成JWT格式的token密码配置及代码

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本文实现访问接口秘钥功能，用户登录成功后，接口返回给前端JWT格式的秘钥，之后再访问其他接口需要提供秘钥，否则不允许访问。

一、JWT生成相关代码

在SignUp.Common项目创建JWT文件夹，在文件夹下面创建如下类

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Security.Claims; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; //JWT秘钥生成接口 namespace SignUp.Common.JWT {     public interface ITokenService     {         string BuildToken(IEnumerable<Claim> claims, JWTOptions options);     } } //实现JWT接口 using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens; using SignUp.Common.Extensions; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt; using System.Linq; using System.Security.Claims; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace SignUp.Common.JWT {     public class TokenService : ITokenService     {         /// <summary>         /// 生成JWT         /// </summary>         /// <param name="claims"></param>         /// <param name="options"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public string BuildToken(IEnumerable<Claim> claims, JWTOptions options)         {             TimeSpan ExpiryDuration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(options.ExpireSeconds);             var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(options.SecKey));             var credentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature);             var tokenDescriptor = new JwtSecurityToken(options.Issuer, options.Audience, claims,                 expires: DateTime.Now.Add(ExpiryDuration), signingCredentials: credentials);             return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(tokenDescriptor);         }         /// <summary>         /// 获取过期时间         /// </summary>         /// <param name="jwtStr"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static DateTime GetExp(string jwtStr)         {             var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();             JwtSecurityToken jwtToken = jwtHandler.ReadJwtToken(jwtStr);             DateTime expDate = (jwtToken.Payload[JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp] ?? 0).GetInt().GetTimeSpmpToDate();             return expDate;         }         public static bool IsExp(string jwtStr)         {             return GetExp(jwtStr) < DateTime.Now;         }     } } //JWT配置参数类 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace SignUp.Common.JWT {     public class JWTOptions     {         /// <summary>         /// JWT Issuer         /// </summary>         public string Issuer { get; set; }         /// <summary>         /// JWT Audience         /// </summary>         public string Audience { get; set; }         /// <summary>         /// JWT SecKey         /// </summary>         public string SecKey { get; set; }         /// <summary>         /// JWT 过期时间         /// </summary>         public int ExpireSeconds { get; set; }     } } //注册服务 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using SignUp.Common.Commons; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace SignUp.Common.JWT {     class ModuleInitializer : IModuleInitializer     {         public void Initialize(IServiceCollection services)         {             services.AddScoped<ITokenService, TokenService>();         }     } }

二、配置JWT 在WebApplicationBuilderExtensions类的ConfigureExtraServices方法中增加如下代码：

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//JWT生成参数配置，从数据库读取 JWTOptions jwtOpt = configuration.GetSection("JWT").Get(); services.Configure(configuration.GetSection("JWT"));

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