.net core 实例教程（四）Ef Core实现动态查询及排序条件拼接

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系列教程地址：http://www.80cxy.com/Blog/ArticleView?arId=202403191517574161ay3s5V

本文实现动态查询拼接功能，前台传入查询条件参数格式如下：

wheres: '[{\"name\":\"Name\",\"value\":\"11\",\"option\":\"EQ\"},{\"name\":\"IdCard\",\"value\":\"22\",\"option\":\"EQ\"}]',

name为查询字段名，value为查询值，option为查询条件。

前台传入排序条件参数为：字符串sort：排序字段, 字符串order：排序方式。

后台接收到查询条件参数后先转换为List，然后通过DataFilterConvertor类构造Lambda表达式树构造查询条件。

将排序字段转换为Dictionary，让后通过DataOrderConvertor类构造Lambda表达式树构造排序条件

一、相关代码如下：

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using SignUp.Common.Enum; using SignUp.Common.Extensions; namespace SignUp.Common.DataFilter {     /// <summary>     /// 参数转换     /// </summary>     public static class FormatParameters     {         public static List<DataFilter> GetSearchParameters(string wheres)         {             List<DataFilter> searchParametersList = new List<DataFilter>();             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wheres))             {                 try                 {                     searchParametersList = wheres.DeserializeObject<List<DataFilter>>();                 }                 catch { }             }             return searchParametersList;         }         public static Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy> GetOrderParameters(string sort, string order)         {             Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy> orderBy = new Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy>();             if (order.ToLower() == "desc")                 orderBy.Add(sort, QueryOrderBy.Desc);             else                 orderBy.Add(sort, QueryOrderBy.Asc);             return orderBy;         }     } } using SignUp.Common.Enum; using System.Linq.Expressions; namespace SignUp.Common.DataFilter {     /// <summary>     /// 前端查询条件转换为Expression供EFCore使用     /// </summary>     /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>     public static class DataFilterConvertor<T> where T : class     {         #region 查询条件         /// <summary>         /// 入口方法，把数据过滤器转换为Expression         /// </summary>         /// <param name="dataFilterList"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> ToExpression(List<DataFilter> dataFilterList)         {             if (dataFilterList == null || dataFilterList.Count < 1)             {                 return (T) => true;             }             ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));             Expression firstLambdaExpression = GetSingleFilterExpression(parameterExpression, dataFilterList[0]);             Expression binaryExpression = Expression.AndAlso(Expression.Constant(true), firstLambdaExpression);             foreach (DataFilter dataFilter in dataFilterList.Skip(1))             {                 Expression lambdaExpression = GetSingleFilterExpression(parameterExpression, dataFilter);                 binaryExpression = Expression.AndAlso(binaryExpression, lambdaExpression);             }             return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(binaryExpression, parameterExpression);         }         /// <summary>         /// 获取单个过滤条件的Expression         /// </summary>         /// <param name="parameterExpression"></param>         /// <param name="dataFilter"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         private static Expression GetSingleFilterExpression(ParameterExpression parameterExpression, DataFilter dataFilter)         {             MemberExpression? memberExpression = null;             if (dataFilter.Name.Contains('.'))             {                 string[] multiLevelProperties = dataFilter.Name.Split('.');                 memberExpression = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, multiLevelProperties[0].ToString());                 foreach (string propertyName in multiLevelProperties.Skip(1))                 {                     memberExpression = Expression.Property(memberExpression, propertyName);                 }             }             else             {                 memberExpression = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, dataFilter.Name);             }             ConstantExpression? constantExpression = null;             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataFilter.Value))             {                 string fieldsType = "";                 if (memberExpression.Type.FullName.IndexOf("DateTime") != -1) fieldsType = "DateTime";                 else if (memberExpression.Type.FullName.IndexOf("System.Guid") != -1) fieldsType = "Guid";                 else fieldsType = memberExpression.Type.Name;                 dynamic formatedValue = DataValueFormat(dataFilter.Value, fieldsType);                 constantExpression = Expression.Constant(formatedValue, memberExpression.Type);             }             else             {                 constantExpression = Expression.Constant(dataFilter.ValueList, GetGenericListType(memberExpression.Type.Name));                 if (memberExpression.Type.Name == "String")                 {                     constantExpression = Expression.Constant(dataFilter.ValueList, typeof(List<string>));                 }                 else                 {                     constantExpression = Expression.Constant(dataFilter.ValueList, typeof(List<int>));                 }             }             Expression body = CreateExpressionBody(memberExpression, constantExpression, dataFilter.Option);             return body;         }         /// <summary>         /// 根据字段，比较值获取Expression         /// </summary>         /// <param name="memberExpression"></param>         /// <param name="constantExpression"></param>         /// <param name="operatorStr"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>         private static Expression CreateExpressionBody(             MemberExpression memberExpression, ConstantExpression constantExpression, string operatorStr)         {             if (!System.Enum.TryParse($"OPT_{operatorStr}".ToUpper(), true, out OperatorEnum operatorEnum))             {                 throw new ArgumentException($"不支持操作符：{operatorStr}");             }             Type? genericListType = null;             switch (operatorEnum)             {                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_EQ:                     return Expression.Equal(memberExpression, constantExpression);                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_NQ:                     return Expression.NotEqual(memberExpression, constantExpression);                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_LIKE:                     return Expression.Call(memberExpression, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new Type[] { typeof(string) }), constantExpression);                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_NOTLIKE:                     return Expression.Not(Expression.Call(memberExpression, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new Type[] { typeof(string) }), constantExpression));                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_GT:                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_GE:                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_LT:                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_LE:                     return GetCompareExpression(memberExpression, constantExpression, operatorEnum);                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_IN:                     genericListType = GetGenericListType(memberExpression.Type.Name);                     return Expression.Call(constantExpression, genericListType.GetMethod("Contains", new Type[] { memberExpression.Type }), memberExpression);                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_NOTIN:                     genericListType = GetGenericListType(memberExpression.Type.Name);                     return Expression.Not(Expression.Call(constantExpression, genericListType.GetMethod("Contains", new Type[] { memberExpression.Type }), memberExpression));                 default:                     throw new ArgumentException($"不支持操作符：{operatorEnum}");             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 获取比较表达式，支持字符串、数字、日期比较大小         /// </summary>         /// <param name="memberExpression"></param>         /// <param name="constantExpression"></param>         /// <param name="operatorEnum"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         private static Expression GetCompareExpression(MemberExpression memberExpression, ConstantExpression constantExpression, OperatorEnum operatorEnum)         {             ConstantExpression constant0Expression = Expression.Constant(0);             Expression strCompareExpression = null;             if (memberExpression.Type.Name == BasicDataType.String.ToString())             {                 strCompareExpression = Expression.Call(memberExpression, typeof(string).GetMethod("CompareTo", new Type[] { typeof(string) }), constantExpression);             }             switch (operatorEnum)             {                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_GT:                     if (memberExpression.Type.Name == BasicDataType.String.ToString())                     {                         return Expression.GreaterThan(strCompareExpression, constant0Expression);                     }                     else                     {                         return Expression.GreaterThan(memberExpression, constantExpression);                     }                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_GE:                     if (memberExpression.Type.Name == BasicDataType.String.ToString())                     {                         return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(strCompareExpression, constant0Expression);                     }                     else                     {                         return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(memberExpression, constantExpression);                     }                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_LT:                     if (memberExpression.Type.Name == BasicDataType.String.ToString())                     {                         return Expression.LessThan(strCompareExpression, constant0Expression);                     }                     else                     {                         return Expression.LessThan(memberExpression, constantExpression);                     }                 case OperatorEnum.OPT_LE:                     if (memberExpression.Type.Name == BasicDataType.String.ToString())                     {                         return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(strCompareExpression, constant0Expression);                     }                     else                     {                         return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(memberExpression, constantExpression);                     }                 default:                     return null;             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 根据属性类型对获取list泛型类型         /// </summary>         /// <param name="typeName"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>         private static Type GetGenericListType(string typeName)         {             if (!System.Enum.TryParse(typeName, true, out BasicDataType dataType))             {                 throw new ArgumentException($"不支的数据类型：{typeName}");             }             switch (dataType)             {                 case BasicDataType.String:                     return typeof(List<string>);                 case BasicDataType.Int32:                     return typeof(List<string>);                 default:                     throw new ArgumentException("不支持的泛型类型转换");             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 输入value值根据对应的属性类型格式化         /// </summary>         /// <param name="value"></param>         /// <param name="typeName"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>         private static dynamic DataValueFormat(string value, string typeName)         {             if (!System.Enum.TryParse(typeName, true, out BasicDataType dataType))             {                 throw new ArgumentException($"不支的数据类型：{typeName}");             }             switch (dataType)             {                 case BasicDataType.Int32:                     return Convert.ToInt32(value);                 case BasicDataType.Int64:                     return Convert.ToInt64(value);                 case BasicDataType.Single:                     return Convert.ToSingle(value);                 case BasicDataType.Double:                     return Convert.ToDouble(value);                 case BasicDataType.Decimal:                     return Convert.ToDecimal(value);                 case BasicDataType.String:                     return value;                 case BasicDataType.DateTime:                     return Convert.ToDateTime(value);                 case BasicDataType.Guid:                     return Guid.Parse(value);                 case BasicDataType.Boolean:                     value = value.ToUpper();                     if (value == "TRUE" || value == "1")                     {                         return true;                     }                     else if (value == "FALSE" || value == "0")                     {                         return false;                     }                     else                     {                         throw new Exception($"{value}不能被解析为Bool类型");                     }                 default:                     throw new Exception($"{value}不能被解析为{typeName}类型");             }         }         #endregion     } } using SignUp.Common.Enum; using System.Linq.Expressions; namespace SignUp.Common.DataFilter {     /// <summary>     /// 动态实现排序     /// </summary>     public static class DataOrderConvertor     {         /// <summary>         /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>true         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>()         {             return p => true;         }         /// <summary>         /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>false         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>()         {             return p => false;         }         public static ParameterExpression GetExpressionParameter(this Type type)         {             return Expression.Parameter(type, "p");         }         /// <summary>         /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>p.propertyName         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>         /// <param name="sort"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Expression<Func<T, TKey>> GetExpression<T, TKey>(this string propertyName)         {             return propertyName.GetExpression<T, TKey>(typeof(T).GetExpressionParameter());         }         /// <summary>         /// 创建委托有返回值的表达式：p=>p.propertyName         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>         /// <param name="sort"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Func<T, TKey> GetFun<T, TKey>(this string propertyName)         {             return propertyName.GetExpression<T, TKey>(typeof(T).GetExpressionParameter()).Compile();         }         /// <summary>         /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>false         /// 在已知TKey字段类型时,如动态排序OrderBy(x=>x.ID)会用到此功能,返回的就是x=>x.ID         /// Expression<Func<Out_Scheduling, DateTime>> expression = x => x.CreateDate;指定了类型         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Expression<Func<T, TKey>> GetExpression<T, TKey>(this string propertyName, ParameterExpression parameter)         {             if (typeof(TKey).Name == "Object")                 return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, TKey>>(Expression.Convert(Expression.Property(parameter, propertyName), typeof(object)), parameter);             return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, TKey>>(Expression.Property(parameter, propertyName), parameter);         }         /// <summary>         /// 创建lambda表达式：p=>false         /// object不能确认字段类型(datetime,int,string),如动态排序OrderBy(x=>x.ID)会用到此功能,返回的就是x=>x.ID         /// Expression<Func<Out_Scheduling, object>> expression = x => x.CreateDate;任意类型的字段         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Expression<Func<T, object>> GetExpression<T>(this string propertyName)         {             return propertyName.GetExpression<T, object>(typeof(T).GetExpressionParameter());         }         public static Expression<Func<T, object>> GetExpression<T>(this string propertyName, ParameterExpression parameter)         {             return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(Expression.Convert(Expression.Property(parameter, propertyName), typeof(object)), parameter);         }         /// <summary>         /// 解析多字段排序         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>         /// <param name="queryable"></param>         /// <param name="orderBySelector">string=排序的字段,bool=true降序/false升序</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static IQueryable<TEntity> OrderConditions<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> queryable, Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy> orderBySelector)         {             string[] orderByKeys = orderBySelector.Select(x => x.Key).ToArray();             if (orderByKeys == null || orderByKeys.Length == 0) return queryable;             IOrderedQueryable<TEntity> queryableOrderBy = null;             //  string orderByKey = orderByKeys[^1];             string orderByKey = orderByKeys[orderByKeys.Length - 1];             queryableOrderBy = orderBySelector[orderByKey] == QueryOrderBy.Desc                 ? queryableOrderBy = queryable.OrderByDescending(orderByKey.GetExpression<TEntity>())                 : queryable.OrderBy(orderByKey.GetExpression<TEntity>());             for (int i = orderByKeys.Length - 2; i >= 0; i--)             {                 queryableOrderBy = orderBySelector[orderByKeys[i]] == QueryOrderBy.Desc                     ? queryableOrderBy.ThenByDescending(orderByKeys[i].GetExpression<TEntity>())                     : queryableOrderBy.ThenBy(orderByKeys[i].GetExpression<TEntity>());             }             return queryableOrderBy;         }     } } namespace SignUp.Common.DataFilter {     /// <summary>     /// FE CORE动态查询条件拼接，接收前台查询条件     /// </summary>     public class DataFilter     {         public string Name { get; set; }         public string Option { get; set; }         public string Value { get; set; }         public List<string> ValueList { get; set; }     } } namespace SignUp.Common.Enum {     /// <summary>     /// FE CORE动态查询条件拼接，支持的数据类型     /// </summary>     public enum BasicDataType     {         Int32,         Int64,         Single,         Double,         Decimal,         Boolean,         String,         DateTime,         Guid     } } namespace SignUp.Common.Enum {     /// <summary>     /// FE CORE动态查询条件拼接，支持的运算符     /// </summary>     public enum OperatorEnum     {         // 等于         OPT_EQ,         // 不等于         OPT_NQ,         // 包含         OPT_LIKE,         // 不包含         OPT_NOTLIKE,         // 大于         OPT_GT,         // 大于等于         OPT_GE,         // 小于         OPT_LT,         // 小于等于         OPT_LE,         // 数组包含         OPT_IN,         // 数组不包含         OPT_NOTIN,     } } namespace SignUp.Common.Enum {     /// <summary>     /// 排序方式     /// </summary>     public enum QueryOrderBy     {         Desc = 1,         Asc = 2     } }

二、调用方法

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public async Task<(SysUser[], int total)> GetUserList(int pageIndex, int pageSize, string wheres, string sort, string order) {     //where查询条件     List<DataFilter> searchParametersList = FormatParameters.GetSearchParameters(wheres);     //order排序条件     Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy> orderBy = FormatParameters.GetOrderParameters(sort, order);     //构造查询条件     Expression<Func<SysUser, bool>> expression = DataFilterConvertor<SysUser>.ToExpression(searchParametersList);     var listAll = _dbContext.SysUser.Where(expression);     int total = listAll.Count();     var list = await listAll.OrderConditions(orderBy).Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToArrayAsync();     return (list, total); }

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