C语言实现 拓扑排序代码

main.cpp

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"Queue.h"


void main()
{
	printf("拓扑排序是有向图\n");
	LGraph Graph;
	Graph = BuildGraph();
	TopSort(Graph);
}

Queue.h

#ifndef QUEUE
#include"TopSort.h"

typedef struct {
	int* base;
	int front;
	int rear;
}SqQueue;

void InitQueue(SqQueue* Q);
void getQueueLength(SqQueue Q);
void EnQueue(SqQueue* Q, int e);
void DeQueue(SqQueue* Q, Vertex* V);
bool IsEmpty(SqQueue Q);

#endif // !QUEUE
#pragma once

Queue.cpp

#include"Queue.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"stdio.h"

bool IsEmpty(SqQueue Q)
{
	return Q.front == Q.rear ? true : false;
}



void InitQueue(SqQueue* Q)
{
	Q->base = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * MaxVertexNum);
	if (!Q)
	{
		printf("error");
	}
	else {
		Q->front = Q->rear = 0;
	}
}

void getQueueLength(SqQueue Q)
{
	printf("\n length = %d \n", (Q.rear - Q.front + MaxVertexNum) % MaxVertexNum);
}

void EnQueue(SqQueue* Q, int e)
{
	if ((Q->rear + 1) % MaxVertexNum == Q->front)
	{
		printf("full");
	}
	else
	{
		Q->base[Q->rear] = e;
		Q->rear = (Q->rear + 1) % MaxVertexNum;
	}
}

void DeQueue(SqQueue* Q, Vertex* V)
{
	if (Q->rear == Q->front)
	{
		printf("no element");
	}
	else
	{
		*V = Q->base[Q->front];
		Q->front = (Q->front + 1) % MaxVertexNum;
	}
	
}

TopSort.h

#ifndef TOPSORT

#define MaxVertexNum 100

typedef int Vertex; //顶点下标
typedef int WeigthType; //边的权值
typedef int DataType; //顶点的数据类型

//边的定义
typedef struct ENode {
	Vertex v1, v2;
	WeigthType weigth;
}*PtrToENode;
typedef PtrToENode Edge;

//邻接点定义
typedef struct AdjVNode {
	Vertex AdjV; //邻接点的下标
	WeigthType weight; //边的权重
	struct AdjVNode* Next; //下一个邻接点
}*PtrToAdjVNode;

//表头节点定义
typedef struct VNode {
	PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
	DataType Data; //可不用
}AdjList[MaxVertexNum];

// 图结点的定义 
typedef struct GNode {
	int Nv;     /* 顶点数 */
	int Ne;     /* 边数   */
	AdjList G;  /* 邻接表 */
}*PtrToGNode;
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;


//插入一条边
void InsertEdge(LGraph Graph, Edge E);
//构建一个图
LGraph BuildGraph();
//拓扑排序
void TopSort(LGraph Graph);


#endif // !TOPSORT
#pragma once

TopSort.cpp

#include"TopSort.h"
#include"Queue.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

Vertex TopOrder[MaxVertexNum];

// 初始化没有边的图
LGraph CreatGraph(int VertexNum)
{
	Vertex V;
	LGraph Graph;

	Graph = (LGraph)malloc(sizeof(struct GNode));
	Graph->Nv = VertexNum;
	Graph->Ne = 0;

	for (V = 0; V < Graph->Nv; V++)
		Graph->G[V].FirstEdge = NULL;

	return Graph;
}

//插入一条边 v1(出)->v2（入）
void InsertEdge(LGraph Graph, Edge E)
{
	PtrToAdjVNode newNode;

	newNode = (PtrToAdjVNode)malloc(sizeof(struct AdjVNode));
	newNode->AdjV = E->v2;
	newNode->weight = E->weigth;
	newNode->Next = Graph->G[E->v1].FirstEdge;
	Graph->G[E->v1].FirstEdge = newNode;

}

//构建一个图
LGraph BuildGraph()
{
	int Nv, i;
	Vertex V;
	Edge E;
	LGraph Graph;

	printf_s("请输入插入节点的个数\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &Nv);

	Graph = CreatGraph(Nv);

	printf_s("请输入插入边的个数\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &(Graph->Ne));
	if (Graph->Ne != 0)
	{
		E = (Edge)malloc(sizeof(struct ENode));
		if (!E)
		{
			printf("E生成失败");
			exit(-1);
			return NULL;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < Graph->Ne; i++)
		{
			printf("请输入第%d条边:  V1,V2,权重\n", i);
			scanf_s("%d %d %d", &(E->v1), &(E->v2), &(E->weigth));
			InsertEdge(Graph, E);
		}
	}

	for (V = 0; V < Graph->Nv; V++)
	{
		printf("请输入第%d个顶点的数据\n", V);
		scanf_s("%d", &(Graph->G[V].Data));
	}

	return Graph;
}

void TopSort(LGraph Graph)
{
	int Indegree[MaxVertexNum];//入度
	int cnt = 0;
	Vertex V;
	PtrToAdjVNode W;
	SqQueue Q;
	//初始化队列
	InitQueue(&Q);

	//初始化入度
	for (V = 0; V < Graph->Nv; V++)
	{
		Indegree[V] = 0;
	}
		
	//遍历图得到所有点的入度
	for ( V = 0; V < Graph->Nv; V++)
	{
		for ( W = Graph->G[V].FirstEdge; W ; W = W->Next)
		{
			Indegree[W->AdjV]++;
		}
	}

	//将所有入度为零的点入队
	for (V = 0; V < Graph->Nv; V++)
	{
		if (Indegree[V] == 0)
		{
			EnQueue(&Q, V);
		}
	}

	//出队后删除入度
	while (!IsEmpty(Q))
	{
		 DeQueue(&Q,&V);
		 TopOrder[cnt++] = V;

		 for ( W = Graph->G[V].FirstEdge; W ; W = W->Next)
		 {
			 if (--Indegree[W->AdjV] == 0)//删除入度
			 {
				 EnQueue(&Q,W->AdjV);
			 }
		 }
		 printf("\n");
		 printf("%d\t",V);
	}

}