自带类库StdRandom

uniform

    public static int uniform(int n) {
        if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter N must be positive");
        return random.nextInt(n);
    }
    public static int uniform(int a, int b) {
        if (b <= a) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid range");
        if ((long) b - a >= Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid range");
        return a + uniform(b - a);
    }