测试界面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>post方式提交中文</h1>
<form action="/day18_v3/ServletDemo" method="post">
User:<input type="" name="username"/><br/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
<h1>get方式提交中文</h1>
<form action="/day18_v3/ServletDemo" method="get">
User:<input type="" name="username"/><br/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
过滤器:
package cn.itcast.test00;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
public EncodingFilter() {
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//将request对象转换为HttpServletRequest
final HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;
//让JDK在内存中生成代理对象:增强了req对象上的getParameter(name);API
HttpServletRequest myReq=(HttpServletRequest)Proxy.newProxyInstance(EncodingFilter.class.getClassLoader(), req.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object obj=null;
if(method.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("getParameter")){
//获取本次请求方式
String md=req.getMethod();
if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(md)){
//get方式的请求
//调用req对象上的getParameter方法
String v=(String)method.invoke(req, args);
//转码
String vv=new String(v.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
return vv;
}else{
//post方式的请求
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
obj=method.invoke(req, args);
}
}else{
obj=method.invoke(req, args);
}
return obj;
}
});
//打印代理对象哈希码
//System.out.println(myReq.hashCode());
//将代理对象放行
chain.doFilter(myReq, response);
}
}
servlet:
package cn.itcast.test00;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public ServletDemo() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String um=request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println(request.hashCode()+" :"+um);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String um=request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println(request.hashCode()+" :"+um);
}
}