在filter过滤器里面使用动态代理的方法解决网站request请求乱码问题，实现统一编码（附带装饰者模式的写法）

动态代理模式的写法

package com.it.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class filter implements Filter {

    public filter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//使用动态代理实现解决乱码
		//要被增强的对象
		final HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
		//动态的生成对象
		HttpServletRequest r = (HttpServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				req.getClass().getClassLoader(),
				req.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
				new InvocationHandler() {
					
					@Override
					public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
						// 1 判断是否是需要增强的方法 getParameter
						if ("getParameter".equals(method.getName())) {
							//判断是哪种方式提交的
							String m= req.getMethod();
							if ("get".equalsIgnoreCase(m)) {
								//以前的方法调用后的乱码
								String s = (String) method.invoke(req, args);
								s=new String(s.getBytes("iso8859-1"),("utf-8"));
								return s;
							}
							//如果是post提交
							if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(m)) {
								request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
							}
						}
						//如果是别的方法
						return method.invoke(req, args);
					}
				});
		
		chain.doFilter(r, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

web.xml配置

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.it.serlvet.servlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <display-name>filter</display-name>
    <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.it.filter.filter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

装饰者模式的写法

package com.it.code;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

//如何使用装饰者模式：
//装饰者和被装饰者继承同一个类或者实现同一个接口
//装饰者中需要有被装饰者的引用
//对需要增强的方法进行增强
//对不需要增强的方法，直接使用父类的方法 
//统一编码
public class CodeFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		chain.doFilter(new code(request), res);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

class code extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

	public code(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);

	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String method = super.getMethod();
		if ("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
			String value = super.getParameter("username");
			try {
				value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return value;
		} else if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
			try {
				super.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return super.getParameter(name);
		}
		return super.getParameter(name);

	}
}

web.xml配置

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>CodeServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>CodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.it.code.CodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/code</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CodeFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.it.code.CodeFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CodeFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>