对称加密与非对称加密工具类及测试

1.public class AESUtil {

/**
* 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串
* @param bytes byte[]
* @param radix 可以转换进制的范围,从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX,超出范围后变为10进制
* @return 转换后的字符串
*/
private static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){
return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数
}

/**
* base 64 encode
* @param bytes 待编码的byte[]
* @return 编码后的base 64 code
*/
private static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes);
}

/**
* base 64 decode
* @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code
* @return 解码后的byte[]
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{
return (base64Code==null) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);
}

/**
* 获取byte[]的md5值
* @param bytes byte[]
* @return md5
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] md5(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(bytes);

return md.digest();
}

/**
* 获取字符串md5值
* @param msg 
* @return md5
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] md5(String msg) throws Exception {
return (msg==null) ? null : md5(msg.getBytes());
}

/**
* 结合base64实现md5加密
* @param msg 待加密字符串
* @return 获取md5后转为base64
* @throws Exception
*/
private static String md5Encrypt(String msg) throws Exception{
return (msg==null) ? null : base64Encode(md5(msg));
}

/**
* AES加密
* @param content 待加密的内容
* @param encryptKey 加密密钥
* @return 加密后的byte[]
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encryptKey.getBytes()));


Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(kgen.generateKey().getEncoded(), "AES"));

return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
}

/**
* AES加密为base 64 code
* @param content 待加密的内容
* @param encryptKey 加密密钥
* @return 加密后的base 64 code
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));
}

/**
* AES解密
* @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[]
* @param decryptKey 解密密钥
* @return 解密后的String
* @throws Exception
*/
private static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(decryptKey.getBytes()));

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(kgen.generateKey().getEncoded(), "AES"));
byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);

return new String(decryptBytes);
}

/**
* 将base 64 code AES解密
* @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code
* @param decryptKey 解密密钥
* @return 解密后的string
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
return (encryptStr==null) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);
}

}

2.

/**
 * <p>
 * BASE64编码解码工具包
 * 
 * @author ACER
 * @date 2012-5-19
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class Base64Utils {
/**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;


/**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
* </p>

* @param base64
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
}


/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>

* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {


return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));


}


/**
* <p>
* 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
* <p>
* 大文件慎用,可能会导致内存溢出
* </p>

* @param filePath
*            文件绝对路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {


byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);


}


/**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串转回文件
* </p>

* @param filePath
*            文件绝对路径
* @param base64
*            编码字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64)
throws Exception {


byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);


}


/**
* <p>
* 文件转换为二进制数组
* </p>

* @param filePath
*            文件路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {


byte[] data = new byte[0];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {


FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {


out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();


}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();


}
return data;


}


/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据写文件
* </p>

* @param bytes
*            二进制数据
* @param filePath
*            文件生成目录
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath)
throws Exception {


InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {


destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();


}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {


out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();


}
out.close();
in.close();


}
}

3.

public class RSAUtils{
    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
     
    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
 
    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "LocatorPublicKey";
     
    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "LocatorPrivateKey";
     
    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
     
    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
 
    /**
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }
    /**
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     * @param data 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
    }
    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     * @param data 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @param sign 数字签名
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
    }
    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }
 
    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }
 
    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }
 
    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取私钥
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }
    /**
     * 获取公钥
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }
}

4.

public class TestSecurity {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
test01();
}
/**
* 非对称加密
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void test01() throws Exception{
//随机获取公钥私钥
Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
String privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
String publicKey=RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);

//私钥加密  公钥 解密  服务器-客户端
byte[] bytes1=RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey("我爱中国".getBytes(), privateKey);
String encode1 = new String(bytes1);
System.out.println("加密后:"+encode1);
String decode1 = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(bytes1, publicKey));
System.out.println(decode1);

System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
//公钥加密 私钥解密  客户端-服务器
byte[] bytes2=RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey("我爱java".getBytes(), publicKey);
String encode2 = new String(bytes2);
System.out.println("加密后:"+encode2);
String decode2 = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(bytes2, privateKey));
System.out.println(decode2);


}
/**
* 对称加密
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void test02() throws Exception{
String content = "I hate java";
System.out.println("加密前:" + content);
String key = "i love java";
String encrypt = AESUtil.aesEncrypt(content, key);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encrypt);
String decrypt = AESUtil.aesDecrypt(encrypt, key);
System.out.println("解密后:" + decrypt);
}
}

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